OSPF实验

OSPF实验

实验拓扑

实验需求

1. 按照图示配置 IP 地址
2. 按照图示分区域配置 OSPF ，实现全网互通
3. 为了路由结构稳定，要求路由器使用环回口作为 Router-id，ABR 的环回口宣告进骨干区域

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实验解法

1. 配置IP地址

2. 按照图示分区域配置 OSPF ，实现全网互通

   步骤 1：在路由器上分别配置 OSPF，按区域宣告所有直连网段和环回口

   [R1]ospf router-id 1.1.1.1
   [R1-ospf-1]area 1
   [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 1.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
   [R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
   

   [R2]ospf router-id 2.2.2.2
   [R2-ospf-1]area 0
   [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 2.2.2.2 0.0.0.0
   [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
   [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 1
   [R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 100.3.3.0 0.0.0.255
   

   [R3]ospf router-id 3.3.3.3
   [R3-ospf-1]area 0
   [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
   [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
   [R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
   

   [R4]ospf router-id 4.4.4.4
   [R4-ospf-1]area 0
   [R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 4.4.4.4 0.0.0.0
   [R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 100.2.2.0 0.0.0.255
   [R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]area 2
   [R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 100.4.4.0 0.0.0.255
   

   [R5]ospf router-id 5.5.5.5
   [R5-ospf-1]area 2
   [R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 5.5.5.5 0.0.0.0
   [R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 100.4.4.0 0.0.0.255
   

3. 检查是否全网互通

   步骤 1：检查 R2 R4 的邻居关系表

   [r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis ospf peer
        OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 2.2.2.2
              Neighbor Brief Information
    Area: 0.0.0.0
    Router ID       Address         Pri Dead-Time  State             Interface
    3.3.3.3         100.1.1.1       1   31         Full/DR           GE0/1
   
    Area: 0.0.0.1
    Router ID       Address         Pri Dead-Time  State             Interface
    1.1.1.1         100.3.3.1       1   34         Full/DR           GE0/0
   

   [r4]dis ospf peer
        OSPF Process 1 with Router ID 4.4.4.4
              Neighbor Brief Information
    Area: 0.0.0.0
    Router ID       Address         Pri Dead-Time  State             Interface
    3.3.3.3         100.2.2.2       1   31         Full/DR           GE0/0
   
    Area: 0.0.0.2
    Router ID       Address         Pri Dead-Time  State             Interface
    5.5.5.5         100.4.4.1       1   40         Full/BDR          GE0/1
   

   步骤 2：检查 R2 R4 的路由表

     [r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]dis ip rou
   Destinations : 23       Routes : 23
   
   Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
   0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
   1.1.1.1/32         O_INTRA 10  1           100.3.3.1       GE0/0
   2.2.2.2/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
   3.3.3.3/32         O_INTRA 10  1           100.1.1.1       GE0/1
   4.4.4.4/32         O_INTRA 10  2           100.1.1.1       GE0/1
   5.5.5.5/32         O_INTER 10  3           100.1.1.1       GE0/1
   100.1.1.0/24       Direct  0   0           100.1.1.2       GE0/1
   100.1.1.0/32       Direct  0   0           100.1.1.2       GE0/1
   100.1.1.2/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
   100.1.1.255/32     Direct  0   0           100.1.1.2       GE0/1
   100.2.2.0/24       O_INTRA 10  2           100.1.1.1       GE0/1
   100.3.3.0/24       Direct  0   0           100.3.3.2       GE0/0
   100.3.3.0/32       Direct  0   0           100.3.3.2       GE0/0
   100.3.3.2/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
   100.3.3.255/32     Direct  0   0           100.3.3.2       GE0/0
   100.4.4.0/24       O_INTER 10  3           100.1.1.1       GE0/1
   127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
   127.0.0.0/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
   127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
   ---- More ----
   

    [r4]dis ip rou
   Destinations : 23       Routes : 23
   
   Destination/Mask   Proto   Pre Cost        NextHop         Interface
   0.0.0.0/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
   1.1.1.1/32         O_INTER 10  3           100.2.2.2       GE0/0
   2.2.2.2/32         O_INTER 10  2           100.2.2.2       GE0/0
   3.3.3.3/32         O_INTRA 10  1           100.2.2.2       GE0/0
   4.4.4.4/32         Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
   5.5.5.5/32         O_INTRA 10  1           100.4.4.1       GE0/1
   100.1.1.0/24       O_INTRA 10  2           100.2.2.2       GE0/0
   100.2.2.0/24       Direct  0   0           100.2.2.1       GE0/0
   100.2.2.0/32       Direct  0   0           100.2.2.1       GE0/0
   100.2.2.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
   100.2.2.255/32     Direct  0   0           100.2.2.1       GE0/0
   100.3.3.0/24       O_INTER 10  3           100.2.2.2       GE0/0
   100.4.4.0/24       Direct  0   0           100.4.4.2       GE0/1
   100.4.4.0/32       Direct  0   0           100.4.4.2       GE0/1
   100.4.4.2/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
   100.4.4.255/32     Direct  0   0           100.4.4.2       GE0/1
   127.0.0.0/8        Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
   127.0.0.0/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
   127.0.0.1/32       Direct  0   0           127.0.0.1       InLoop0
   ---- More ----