Linux(Centos)下使用shell脚本启动多个tomcat（这里以5个tomcat为例）

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一、环境说明

（1）tomcat目录： /user/tomcat

（2）tomcat目录下有tomcat1、tomcat2、tomcat3、tomcat4、tomcat5 四个tomcat实例（目录如下图）

注： tomcat实例（目录名）的命名规则： tomcat${i}

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二、编写启动tomcat的shell脚本

（0）tomcat必须使用Linux版本，在Linux中解压完成（使用Window版本需逐个文件授权相应权限，太麻烦）

注： 如下图，“startup.sh”的颜色（XShell连接工具中）为绿色，即为拥有正常权限的文件；Window版的tomcat下，以下文件名颜色全为白色。

（1）必须在Linux环境中创建startup.sh文件（在window中创建的.sh文件在linux中运行有问题）：

[root@localhost tomcat8]# touch startup.sh

（2）授予执行权限

[root@localhost tomcat8]# chmod u+x startup.sh

（3）具体内容（根据后面的附图修改对应项）：

#!/bin/bash  
 
# Apache Tomcat daemon  
#  
# chkconfig: 345 10 10  
# description: Apache Tomcat daemon  
#  
# processname: tomcat  

# JDK directory
export JAVA_HOME=/user/jdk8
 
# define variables  
tom="/user/tomcat8/tomcat" # Tomcat directory
startup_bin="bin/startup.sh" 
shutdown_bin="bin/shutdown.sh" 
usage="{p2|p3|p4|all} {start|stop|restart|status}" 
dev="/dev/null" 
 
# judge $1 $2 whether null  
if [ "$1" == "" -o "$2" == "" ];then  
    echo  
    echo "Usage: $0 $usage"  
    echo   
    exit 1  
fi  
 
#judge $1  
case $1 in  
        "p2")  
                tomcats="1 2" 
                        ;;  
        "p3")  
                tomcats="1 2 3" 
                        ;;  
		"p4")  
                tomcats="1 2 3 4" 
                        ;; 
        "all")  
                tomcats="1 2 3 4 5" 
                        ;;  
        *)  
        echo "Usage: $0 $usage"  
            ;;  
esac  
 
#define start function  
tomcatstart() {  
    for i in $tomcats  
    do  
        tom_home="$tom$i" 
        run_status=$(ps -ef | grep -v 'grep' | egrep "java.*=${tom_home}")  
        if [ "${run_status}X" != "X" ];then  
            echo "tomcat$i is already running..."  
        else  
            ${tom_home}/${startup_bin} &>$dev  
            echo "tomcat$i starting,Please wait 2s..."  
            sleep 2  
        fi  
    done  
}  
 
#define stop function  
tomcatstop() {  
    for j in $tomcats  
    do  
        tom1_home="$tom$j" 
        run1_status=$(ps -ef | grep -v 'grep' | egrep "java.*=${tom1_home}")  
        if [ "${run1_status}X" == "X" ];then  
            echo "tomcat$j is not running..."  
        else  
            ${tom1_home}/${shutdown_bin} &>$dev  
            echo "tomcat$j stopping,Please wait 2s..."  
            sleep 2  
        fi  
    done  
}  
 
#define restart function  
tomcatrestart() {  
    for m in $tomcats  
    do  
        tom2_home="$tom$m" 
        run2_status=$(ps -ef | grep -v 'grep' | egrep "java.*=${tom2_home}")  
        if [ "${run2_status}X" == "X" ];then  
            echo "tomcat$m is not running..."  
            ${tom2_home}/${startup_bin} &>$dev  
            echo "tomcat$m starting,Please wait 2s..."  
            sleep 2  
        else  
            ${tom2_home}/${shutdown_bin} &>$dev  
            echo "tomcat$m stopping,Please wait 2s..."  
            sleep 2  
            ${tom2_home}/${startup_bin} &>$dev  
            echo "tomcat$m starting,Please wait 2s..."  
            sleep 2  
        fi  
    done  
}  
 
#define status function  
tomcatstatus() {  
    for n in $tomcats  
    do  
        tom3_home="$tom$n" 
        run3_status=$(ps -ef | grep -v 'grep' | egrep "java.*=${tom3_home}")  
        if [ "${run3_status}X" == "X" ];then  
            echo "tomcat$n is not running..."     
        else  
            echo "tomcat$n is running"  
        fi  
    done  
}  
 
#judge $2   
case $2 in  
    "start")  
        tomcatstart  
            ;;  
    "stop")  
        tomcatstop  
            ;;  
    "restart")  
        tomcatrestart  
            ;;  
    "status")  
        tomcatstatus  
            ;;  
    *)  
        echo "Usage: $0 $usage"  
            ;;  
esac

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注： 需要按下图说明修改上面脚本对应内容：

附：查看jdk安装目录

[root@localhost ~]# echo $JAVA_HOME

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三、启动tomcat命令

按以上配置文件中的配置，可使用以下启动命令：

命令提示：

[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh
./startup.sh: line 1: pache: command not found

Usage: ./startup.sh {p2|p3|p4|all} {start|stop|restart|status}

[root@localhost tomcat8]# 

（1）启动/停止/重启/状态 tomcat1、tomcat2命令：

[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh p2 start
[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh p2 stop
[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh p2 restart
[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh p2 status

（2）启动/停止/重启/状态 tomcat1、tomcat2、tomcat3命令：

[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh p3 start
[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh p3 stop
[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh p3 restart
[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh p3 status

（3）启动/停止/重启/状态 tomcat1、tomcat2、tomcat3、tomcat4命令：

[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh p4 start
[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh p4 stop
[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh p4 restart
[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh p4 status

（4）启动/停止/重启/状态 tomcat1、tomcat2、tomcat3、tomcat4、tomcat5命令：

[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh all start
[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh all stop
[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh all restart
[root@localhost tomcat8]# ./startup.sh all status

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三、开发tomcat防火墙端口

（1）修改防火墙端口

[root@localhost tomcat8]# vi /etc/sysconfig/iptables

（2）重启防火墙

[root@localhost tomcat8]# service iptables restart