Spring启动流程源码分析

系列文章目录

Spring对于程序员说来说都不陌生，掌握它是对我们来说用处很大的，后面好多的框架都是基于spring扩展的，而且在你了解源码后，利于你处理二次开发的能力，所以掌握它是很重要的。
直接进入主题吧。Spring的启动过程实际上就是Ioc容器初始化以及载入Bean的过程；本文主要是学习记录下Ioc容器的初始化，新手上路，如有错误，请指正！

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前言

本文是debugSpring源码，一步一步记录学习了解Spring

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大家对这个是不会陌生的，就是创建Spring的对象，读取配置文件，我们接下来就断点跟着

 		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

一步一步进入看下

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext 创建

ClassPathXmlApplicationContext 主要做了三件事
1.调用父类构造方法，进行相关的对象创建等操作
2. 加载配置文件路径
3. 执行 最重要的也是源码的真正入口 refresh() 方法

refresh()方法：初始化IOC容器

refresh源码注释：

	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
  		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			// 做一些基本的准备工作  设置对应标志，关闭状态，开始时间等 初始化相关对象 配置等
			/**
			 * 1.设置容器的启动时间
			 * 2.设置活跃状态为true
			 * 3.设置关闭状态为false
			 * 4.获取Environment对象，并加载当前系统的属性值到Environment对象中
			 * 5.准备监听器和事件集合对象，默认为空的集合
			 */
			prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.

			// 创建 Bean容器工厂(创建容器对象：DefaultListableBeanFactory,读取xml文件信息，生成BeanDefinition对象)
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			//给当前bean 容器工厂设置属性值( BeanDefinition对象 填充相关属性)
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				// 空方法，没有实现，用于以后扩展
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				// 执行 beanDefinition增强器 (在 单例 实例初始化前被调用，因为一旦实例化后在增加没有意义了)
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				//实例化并注册 beanPostProcessors
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Initialize message source for this context.
				//国际化相关设置
				initMessageSource();

				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
				//初始化广播器
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
				// 目前是一个空方法，用于子类扩展实现
				onRefresh();

				// Check for listener beans and register them.
				// 注册监听器
				registerListeners();

				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				//实例化剩余的实例对象（非懒加载的）
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				// Last step: publish corresponding event.
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
					logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
							"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
				}

				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}

			finally {
				// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
				// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
				resetCommonCaches();
			}
		}
	}

1.prepareRefresh() ：创建IOC容器前的预处理操作

	protected void prepareRefresh() {
		// Switch to active.
		this.startupDate = System.currentTimeMillis();
		this.closed.set(false);
		this.active.set(true);

		if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Refreshing " + this);
			}
			else {
				logger.debug("Refreshing " + getDisplayName());
			}
		}

		// Initialize any placeholder property sources in the context environment.
		// 当前点进去是个空方法，没有实现，在spring中是扩展方法，便于其他子类实现，如：springmvc 对他有实现
		initPropertySources();

		// Validate that all properties marked as required are resolvable:
		// see ConfigurablePropertyResolver#setRequiredProperties
		// 1. getEnvironment 当前方法是spring流程中的第一个重点
		// 获取环境对象，验证属性资源
		getEnvironment().validateRequiredProperties();

		// Store pre-refresh ApplicationListeners...

		// 存储预刷新 应用监听器(方便做扩展实现)  在spring中是一个空集合，但是在springBoot的初始化中  this.applicationListeners是有值的
		if (this.earlyApplicationListeners == null) {
			this.earlyApplicationListeners = new LinkedHashSet<>(this.applicationListeners);
		}
		else {
			// Reset local application listeners to pre-refresh state.
			this.applicationListeners.clear();
			this.applicationListeners.addAll(this.earlyApplicationListeners);
		}

		// Allow for the collection of early ApplicationEvents,
		// to be published once the multicaster is available...
		//创建监听器事件的集合
		this.earlyApplicationEvents = new LinkedHashSet<>();
	}

2. obtainFreshBeanFactory()：创建 Bean容器工厂，并解析xml配置文件，生成生成BeanDefinition对象

	protected final void refreshBeanFactory() throws BeansException {
		if (hasBeanFactory()) {
			destroyBeans();
			closeBeanFactory();
		}
		try {
			//创建bean工厂
			DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = createBeanFactory();
			//为了序列化指定ID，可以从Id反序列化到 beanFactory对象
			beanFactory.setSerializationId(getId());
			//定制beanFactory,设置相关属性，包括是否允许覆盖同名称的不同定义的对象以及循环依赖
			customizeBeanFactory(beanFactory);
			// 读取xml配置文件中的信息生成beanDefinitions
			loadBeanDefinitions(beanFactory);
			this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
		}
		catch (IOException ex) {
			throw new ApplicationContextException("I/O error parsing bean definition source for " + getDisplayName(), ex);
		}
	}

得到的beanFactory的类型是：DefaultListableBeanFactory，这就是我们的bean的工厂

	public final ConfigurableListableBeanFactory getBeanFactory() {
		DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = this.beanFactory;
		if (beanFactory == null) {
			throw new IllegalStateException("BeanFactory not initialized or already closed - " +
					"call 'refresh' before accessing beans via the ApplicationContext");
		}
		return beanFactory;
	}

3.prepareBeanFactory() :给当前bean 容器工厂设置属性值

	protected void prepareBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		// Tell the internal bean factory to use the context's class loader etc.
		beanFactory.setBeanClassLoader(getClassLoader());
		beanFactory.setBeanExpressionResolver(new StandardBeanExpressionResolver(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
		beanFactory.addPropertyEditorRegistrar(new ResourceEditorRegistrar(this, getEnvironment()));

		// Configure the bean factory with context callbacks.
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationContextAwareProcessor(this));
		//设置忽略的 aware接口  aware相关处理不在这里实现，所以会添加到一个集合中会在后面实例化时候具体处理
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EnvironmentAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(EmbeddedValueResolverAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ResourceLoaderAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationEventPublisherAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(MessageSourceAware.class);
		beanFactory.ignoreDependencyInterface(ApplicationContextAware.class);

		// BeanFactory interface not registered as resolvable type in a plain factory.
		// MessageSource registered (and found for autowiring) as a bean.
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(BeanFactory.class, beanFactory);
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ResourceLoader.class, this);
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationEventPublisher.class, this);
		beanFactory.registerResolvableDependency(ApplicationContext.class, this);

		// Register early post-processor for detecting inner beans as ApplicationListeners.
		beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ApplicationListenerDetector(this));

		// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found.
		if (beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
			// Set a temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
			beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
		}

		// Register default environment beans.
		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment());
		}
		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_PROPERTIES_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemProperties());
		}
		if (!beanFactory.containsLocalBean(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_BEAN_NAME, getEnvironment().getSystemEnvironment());
		}
	}

4. invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors():执行 beanDefinition增强器

protected void invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory, getBeanFactoryPostProcessors());

		// Detect a LoadTimeWeaver and prepare for weaving, if found in the meantime
		// (e.g. through an @Bean method registered by ConfigurationClassPostProcessor)
		if (beanFactory.getTempClassLoader() == null && beanFactory.containsBean(LOAD_TIME_WEAVER_BEAN_NAME)) {
			beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new LoadTimeWeaverAwareProcessor(beanFactory));
			beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(new ContextTypeMatchClassLoader(beanFactory.getBeanClassLoader()));
		}
	}

5.registerBeanPostProcessors() :实例化并注册 beanPostProcessors

protected void registerBeanPostProcessors(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate.registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory, this);
	}

6.initMessageSource()： 国际化设置

	protected void initMessageSource() {
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
		if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME)) {
			this.messageSource = beanFactory.getBean(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, MessageSource.class);
			// Make MessageSource aware of parent MessageSource.
			if (this.parent != null && this.messageSource instanceof HierarchicalMessageSource) {
				HierarchicalMessageSource hms = (HierarchicalMessageSource) this.messageSource;
				if (hms.getParentMessageSource() == null) {
					// Only set parent context as parent MessageSource if no parent MessageSource
					// registered already.
					hms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
				}
			}
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Using MessageSource [" + this.messageSource + "]");
			}
		}
		else {
			// Use empty MessageSource to be able to accept getMessage calls.
			DelegatingMessageSource dms = new DelegatingMessageSource();
			dms.setParentMessageSource(getInternalParentMessageSource());
			this.messageSource = dms;
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME, this.messageSource);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("No '" + MESSAGE_SOURCE_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using [" + this.messageSource + "]");
			}
		}
	}

7. initApplicationEventMulticaster():初始化广播器

	protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
		if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
			this.applicationEventMulticaster =
					beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
			}
		}
		else {
			this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("No '" + APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +
						"[" + this.applicationEventMulticaster.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
			}
		}
	}

8 registerListeners():注册监听器

	protected void registerListeners() {
		// Register statically specified listeners first.
		for (ApplicationListener<?> listener : getApplicationListeners()) {
			getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListener(listener);
		}

		// Do not initialize FactoryBeans here: We need to leave all regular beans
		// uninitialized to let post-processors apply to them!
		String[] listenerBeanNames = getBeanNamesForType(ApplicationListener.class, true, false);
		for (String listenerBeanName : listenerBeanNames) {
			getApplicationEventMulticaster().addApplicationListenerBean(listenerBeanName);
		}

		// Publish early application events now that we finally have a multicaster...
		Set<ApplicationEvent> earlyEventsToProcess = this.earlyApplicationEvents;
		this.earlyApplicationEvents = null;
		if (!CollectionUtils.isEmpty(earlyEventsToProcess)) {
			for (ApplicationEvent earlyEvent : earlyEventsToProcess) {
				getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(earlyEvent);
			}
		}
	}

9.finishBeanFactoryInitialization():实例化剩余的实例对象（非懒加载的）

	protected void finishBeanFactoryInitialization(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
		// Initialize conversion service for this context.
		if (beanFactory.containsBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME) &&
				beanFactory.isTypeMatch(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class)) {
			beanFactory.setConversionService(
					beanFactory.getBean(CONVERSION_SERVICE_BEAN_NAME, ConversionService.class));
		}

		// Register a default embedded value resolver if no bean post-processor
		// (such as a PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer bean) registered any before:
		// at this point, primarily for resolution in annotation attribute values.
		if (!beanFactory.hasEmbeddedValueResolver()) {
			beanFactory.addEmbeddedValueResolver(strVal -> getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(strVal));
		}

		// Initialize LoadTimeWeaverAware beans early to allow for registering their transformers early.
		String[] weaverAwareNames = beanFactory.getBeanNamesForType(LoadTimeWeaverAware.class, false, false);
		for (String weaverAwareName : weaverAwareNames) {
			getBean(weaverAwareName);
		}

		// Stop using the temporary ClassLoader for type matching.
		beanFactory.setTempClassLoader(null);

		// Allow for caching all bean definition metadata, not expecting further changes.
		beanFactory.freezeConfiguration();

		// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
		beanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons();
	}

10finishRefresh：结束刷新，发布一些事件

protected void finishRefresh() {
		// Clear context-level resource caches (such as ASM metadata from scanning).
		clearResourceCaches();

		// Initialize lifecycle processor for this context.
		initLifecycleProcessor();

		// Propagate refresh to lifecycle processor first.
		getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();

		// Publish the final event.
		publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));

		// Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.
		LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
	}

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