java获取类的运行时结构

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Test06 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, NoSuchMethodException {
        Class c1 = Class.forName("com.shisan.reflection.User");

        User user = new User();
        c1 = user.getClass();

        //获得类的名字
        System.out.println(c1.getName()); //获得包名 + 类名
        System.out.println(c1.getSimpleName()); //获得类名

        //获得类的属性
        Field[] fields = c1.getFields(); //只能找到public属性

        /*
        for (Field field : fields) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }
         */

        fields = c1.getDeclaredFields(); //能找到全部属性
        for (Field field : fields) {
            System.out.println(field);
        }

        //获得指定属性
        Field name = c1.getDeclaredField("name");
        System.out.println(name);

        //获得类的方法
        System.out.println("=======================================");
        Method[] methods = c1.getMethods(); //获得本类及其父类的全部public方法
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println("正常的："+method);
        }
        methods = c1.getDeclaredMethods(); //获得本类的所有方法
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println("DeclaredMethods:"+method);
        }

        //获得指定方法
        Method getName = c1.getMethod("getName",null);
        Method setName = c1.getMethod("setName", String.class);

        System.out.println(getName);
        System.out.println(setName);

        //获得指定的构造器
        System.out.println("=======================================");

        Constructor[] constructors = c1.getConstructors();
        for (Constructor constructor : constructors) {
            System.out.println(constructor);
        }
        constructors = c1.getDeclaredConstructors();
        for (Constructor constructor : constructors) {
            System.out.println("*"+constructor);
        }

        Constructor declaredConstructor = c1.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, int.class, int.class);
        System.out.println("指定构造器："+declaredConstructor);

    }
}

User类

public class Test05 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        //通过反射获取类的Class对象
        Class c1 = Class.forName("com.shisan.reflection.User");
        System.out.println(c1);

    }
}

//实体类 pojo,entity
class User{
    private String name;
    private int id;
    private int age;

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String name, int id, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.id = id;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    private void test(){}

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", id=" + id +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}