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Certainly! In Python, loop statements are essential for repetitive tasks and iterating over data structures. Here's an overview of loop statements in Python:

1. for loop:

The for loop iterates over a sequence (like a list, tuple, string, or any iterable object) and executes the block of code inside the loop for each element in the sequence.

Syntax:

 

python

for item in sequence: # block of code to execute for each item

Example:

 

python

fruits = ["apple", "banana", "cherry"] for fruit in fruits: print(fruit)

Output:

apple banana cherry

2. while loop:

The while loop repeats a block of code as long as a specified condition is true.

Syntax:

 

python

while condition: # block of code to execute while condition is true

Example:

 

python

i = 1 while i <= 5: print(i) i += 1

Output:

1 2 3 4 5

Loop Control Statements:

Python also provides control statements to manage the flow of loops:

  • break statement: Terminates the loop and transfers execution to the statement immediately following the loop.

     

    python

    for x in range(5): if x == 3: break print(x)

    Output:

     0 1 2 
  • continue statement: Skips the rest of the current iteration and continues to the next iteration of the loop.

     

    python

    for x in range(5): if x == 3: continue print(x)

    Output:

    0 1 2 4
  • pass statement: Acts as a placeholder and does nothing when executed. It is often used when a statement is syntactically required but you have no code to execute.

    for x in range(5): if x == 3: pass print(x)

    Output:

    0 1 2 3 4

Iterating over Sequences:

Python's for loop is particularly powerful for iterating over sequences and performing operations like summing elements, filtering data, or applying transformations using list comprehensions or generator expressions.

 

python

numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] total = sum(x for x in numbers if x % 2 == 0) # Sum of even numbers print(total) # Output: 6

These loop constructs in Python are versatile and cater to various programming needs, making Python a popular choice for tasks involving iteration and data manipulation.

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