Android 计时器的实现

效果图如下：

布局文件如下：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/textView"
        android:padding="20dp"
        android:text="00:00.0"
        android:textSize="36sp" />
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView"
        android:id="@+id/linearLayout">
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/start"
            android:text="@string/start_button"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            />
        <Button
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:id="@+id/stop"
            android:text="@string/stop_button"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            />
        </LinearLayout>


</RelativeLayout>

代码如下：

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2015. 版权归5hand所有
 */

package com.example.dell.myapplication;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.KeyEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

    private long time;
    private TextView textView;
    private Handler handler = new Handler() {
        @Override
        public void  handleMessage(Message msg) {
            String str = String.format("%1$tM:%1$tS.%1$1tL", System.currentTimeMillis() - time);
            textView.setText(str.substring(0, 7));
            handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(0, 100);
        }
    };
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        time = System.currentTimeMillis();
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        Button startButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
        startButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                handler.sendEmptyMessage(0);
            }
        });

        Button stopButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
        stopButton.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (handler.hasMessages(0)) {
                    handler.removeMessages(0);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onKeyDown(int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {

        switch (keyCode) {
            case KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK:
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "再按一次退出程序", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return true;
            default:
                return super.onKeyDown(keyCode, event);
        }

    }
}