要访问的webservice服务说明文档:
根据城市或地区名称查询获得未来三天内天气情况、现在的天气实况、天气和生活指数
http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?op=getWeatherbyCityName
1.请求soap1.1
1.1.java文件
- package soap;
- import java.io.BufferedReader;
- import java.io.BufferedWriter;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.InputStreamReader;
- import java.io.OutputStream;
- import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
- import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
- import java.net.URL;
- public class TestSoap1_1 {
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- String urlString = "http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx";
- String xmlFile = "soap1.1.xml";// 要发送的soap格式文件
- String soapActionString = "http://WebXml.com.cn/getWeatherbyCityName";//Soap 1.1中使用
- URL url = new URL(urlString);
- HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- File fileToSend = new File(xmlFile);
- byte[] buf = new byte[(int) fileToSend.length()];// 用于存放文件数据的数组
- new FileInputStream(xmlFile).read(buf);
- // httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",
- // String.valueOf(buf.length));//这句话可以不用写,即使是随便写
- //根据我的测试,过去的请求头中的Content-Length长度也是正确的,也就是说它会自动进行计算
- httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "text/xml; charset=utf-8");
- httpConn.setRequestProperty("soapActionString",soapActionString);//Soap
- httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
- httpConn.setDoOutput(true);
- httpConn.setDoInput(true);
- OutputStream out = httpConn.getOutputStream();
- out.write(buf);
- out.close();
- InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(),
- "utf-8");
- BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(is);
- String inputLine;
- BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
- new FileOutputStream("result.xml")));// 将结果存放的位置
- while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
- System.out.println(inputLine);
- bw.write(inputLine);
- bw.newLine();
- }
- bw.close();
- in.close();
- httpConn.disconnect();
- }
- }
1.2.soap1.1.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
- <soap:Body>
- <getWeatherbyCityName xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
- <theCityName>广州</theCityName>
- </getWeatherbyCityName>
- </soap:Body>
- </soap:Envelope>
2.请求soap1.2
在这里说明一下,访问soap1.2似乎很宽松,即使头部的一些信息不符合文档要求也能正常请求到数据
2.1.java文件
- package soap;
- import java.io.*;
- import java.net.*;
- import javax.xml.soap.*;
- public class TestSopa1_2 {
- /**
- * @param args
- * @throws Exception
- */
- public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
- String urlString = "http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx";
- String xmlFile = "soap1.2.xml";// 要发送的soap格式文件
- URL url = new URL(urlString);
- HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
- File fileToSend = new File(xmlFile);
- byte[] buf = new byte[(int) fileToSend.length()];// 用于存放文件数据的数组
- new FileInputStream(xmlFile).read(buf);
- // httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length",
- // String.valueOf(buf.length));//这句话可以不用写,即使是随便写
- //根据我的测试,过去的请求头中的Content-Length长度也是正确的,也就是说它会自动进行计算
- httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8");
- httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");
- httpConn.setDoOutput(true);
- httpConn.setDoInput(true);
- OutputStream out = httpConn.getOutputStream();
- out.write(buf);
- out.close();
- InputStreamReader is = new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(),
- "utf-8");
- BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(is);
- String inputLine;
- BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(
- new FileOutputStream("result.xml")));// 将结果存放的位置
- while ((inputLine = in.readLine()) != null) {
- System.out.println(inputLine);
- bw.write(inputLine);
- bw.newLine();
- }
- bw.close();
- in.close();
- httpConn.disconnect();
- }
- }
2.2.soap1.2.xml
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <soap12:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap12="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
- <soap12:Body>
- <getWeatherbyCityName xmlns="http://WebXml.com.cn/">
- <theCityName>广州</theCityName>
- </getWeatherbyCityName>
- </soap12:Body>
- </soap12:Envelope>
3.建议
最好是下载一个wireshark,因为这样你就能够查看你到底发送什么东西过去了
以下是我发送的信息:
4.设置头信息
如果运行不了,请查看头信息,并且可以使用httpConn.setRequestProperty设置Host,Accept等