一对多自关联映射案例

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
public class Category implements Serializable{
 private Long id;
 private String name;
 
 private Category parentCategory;
 private Set<Category> childCategorySet = new HashSet<Category>();
 
 public Long getId() {
  return id;
 }
 public void setId(Long id) {
  this.id = id;
 }
 public String getName() {
  return name;
 }
 public void setName(String name) {
  this.name = name;
 }
 public Category getParentCategory() {
  return parentCategory;
 }
 public void setParentCategory(Category parentCategory) {
  this.parentCategory = parentCategory;
 }
 public Set<Category> getChildCategorySet() {
  return childCategorySet;
 }
 public void setChildCategorySet(Set<Category> childCategorySet) {
  this.childCategorySet = childCategorySet;
 }
}

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC 
 "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="bean">
 <class name="bean.Category" table="t_category">
  <id name="id" column="id" type="long">
     <generator class="native"/>
  </id>
  <property name="name" column="name" type="string" not-null="true"/>
  
 <many-to-one name="parentCategory" column="parent_category_id" class="bean.Category" not-null="false"/>
 <set name="childCategorySet" inverse="true">
   <key column="parent_category_id"/>
   <one-to-many class="bean.Category"/>
  </set>
 </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

package test;

import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

import bean.Category;

public class Test {
	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//读取hibernate.cfg.xml文件
		Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure();
		
		//建立SessionFactory
		SessionFactory factory = cfg.buildSessionFactory();
		
		//取得session
		Session session = null;
		  try {
		   session = factory.openSession();
		   Category parent = (Category) session.get(Category.class, 1L);
		   
		   Category myself = new Category();
		   myself.setName("水果类");
		   
		   Category child1 = new Category();
		   child1.setName("苹果类");
		   child1.setParentCategory(myself);
		   
		   Category child2 = new Category();
		   child2.setName("香蕉类"); 
		   child2.setParentCategory(myself);
		   
		   Set<Category> set = new HashSet<Category>();
		   set.add(child1);
		   set.add(child2);

		   
		   myself.setParentCategory(parent);
		   myself.setChildCategorySet(set);
		   session.save(child1);
		   session.save(child2);
		   session.save(myself);
		   
		   session.beginTransaction().commit();
		  } catch (Exception e) {
		    session.beginTransaction().rollback();
		  } finally{
			  if(session!=null){
				  if(session.isOpen()){
					  session.close();
				  }
			  }
		  }
	}
}

<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
	"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
	"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">

<hibernate-configuration>
	<session-factory>
	   <property name="hibernate.connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
	   <property name="hibernate.connection.url"> jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate_one2many_selfs</property>
	   <property name="hibernate.connection.username">root</property>
	   <property name="hibernate.connection.password">system</property>
	   <property name="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property> 
	   <property name="hibernate.show_sql">true</property>
	   <property name="hbm2ddl">update</property>
	   
	   <mapping resource="bean/Category.hbm.xml"/>
	</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>