ffmpeg编译安装

1. 前言 
本教程涉及的ffmpeg, x264, x265 
2. 环境依赖 
2.1 删除系统中安装的ffmpeg等库
sudo apt-get --purge remove ffmpeg mplayer x264 x265 
2.2 安装依赖库
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y --force-yes install autoconf automake build-essential libass-dev libfreetype6-dev libgpac-dev \
  libsdl1.2-dev libtheora-dev libtool libva-dev libvdpau-dev libvorbis-dev libxcb1-dev libxcb-shm0-dev \
  libxcb-xfixes0-dev pkg-config texi2html zlib1g-dev 
注: server版本号可忽略 
libsdl1.2-dev libva-dev libvdpau-dev libxcb1-dev libxcb-shm0-dev libxcb-xfixes0-dev 
2.3 下载源码 
(1) ffmpeg
git clone git://source.ffmpeg.org/ffmpeg.git ffmpeg 
(2) x264<pre name="code" class="plain"><pre name="code" class="plain">git clone git://git.videolan.org/x264.git 
(3) x265hg clone https://bitbucket.org/multicoreware/x265 
(4) yasm 
yasm 是x86平台的一个汇编优化器, 可以加快ffmpeg x264的编译
wget http://www.tortall.net/projects/yasm/releases/yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz
tar xzvf yasm-1.3.0.tar.gz 
3. 编译 
3.1 配置编译输出文件夹
export FFMPEG_PATH="YOUR_PATH"
export PATH="$FFMPEG_PATH/bin:$PATH"
比如我输出文件夹为$HOME/ffmpeg_2.6.3/build_out 
那么:
export FFMPEG_PATH="$HOME/ffmpeg_2.6.3/build_out" 
3.1 yasm
cd yasm-1.3.0
./configure --prefix="$HOME/" 
make
make install 
或者安装已有的库(yasm version ≥ 1.3.0)
sudo apt-get install yasm 
3.2 x264 
在配置ffmpeg config时须要增加--enable-gpl和--enable-libx264
cd x264*
./configure --prefix="$FFMPEG_PATH" --enable-shared --enable-static
make -j4
make install
make clean
或者安装已有的库(yasm version ≥ 1.3.0)sudo apt-get install libx264-dev 
3.3 x265
cd x265/build/linux
cmake -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX="$FFMPEG_PATH" -DENABLE_SHARED:bool=off ../../source
make -j4
make install
make clean
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3.4 aac 
在配置ffmpeg config时须要增加--enable-libfdk_aac(假设开启--enable-gpl同一时候须要开启--enable-nonfree )
PKG_CONFIG_PATH="$FFMPEG_PATH/lib/pkgconfig" ./configure \
  --prefix="$FFMPEG_PATH" \
  --pkg-config-flags="--static" \
  --extra-cflags="-I$FFMPEG_PATH/include" \
  --extra-ldflags="-L$FFMPEG_PATH/lib" \
  --enable-gpl \
  --enable-libass \
  --enable-libfaac \
  --enable-libfreetype \
  --enable-libmp3lame \
  --enable-libtheora \
  --enable-libvorbis \
  --enable-libx264 \
  --enable-libx265 \
  --enable-nonfree \
  --enable-shared \
  --enable-postproc \
  --enable-x11grab \
  --enable-bzlib \
  --enable-libxvid \
  --enable-zlib \
  --disable-debug 
4. 将ffmpeg加入到环境变量 
4.1 将ffmpeg加入到环境变量
vim ~/.bashrc
在最后加入 
export FFMPEG_PATH="/home/guohe/workspace/ffmpeg_2.6.3/build_out"
export PATH="$FFMPEG_PATH/bin:$PATH" 
4.2 加入链接库 
编译完毕之后调用 ffmpeg 会出现 error while loading shared libraries: xxx 
解决这样的问题有2中方法: 
(1) 改动/etc/ld.so.conf
vim /etc/ld.so.conf 
在最后加入$FFMPEG_PATH/lib 
然后运行
sudo ldconfig 
(2) 改动LD_LIBRARY_PATH 
vim ~/.bashrc
在最后加入export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:$FFMPEG_PATH/ib 
========================================================================

二、问题：./usr/local/ffmpeg/bin/ffmpeg: error while loading shared libraries: libavdevice.so.58: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory.

问题解决：
adminn@ubuntu:/usr/local/lib$ sudo vi /etc/ld.so.conf

1、修改如下

include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/ffmpeg/lib       ///usr/local/ffmpeg 目录是我ffmpeg安装目录，根据你的安装目录改吧
adminn@ubuntu:/usr/local/lib$ 
adminn@ubuntu:/usr/local/lib$ 
adminn@ubuntu:/usr/local/lib$ 
adminn@ubuntu:/usr/local/lib$ ldconfig
/sbin/ldconfig.real: Can't create temporary cache file /etc/ld.so.cache~: Permission denied
adminn@ubuntu:/usr/local/lib$ sudo ldconfig

2、为 Ffmpeg 加入环境变量
vi /etc/profile
加入以下内容:
export PATH="/usr/local/ffmpeg/bin:$PATH"

然后保存并运行source /etc/profile

adminn@ubuntu:/usr/local/lib$ ffmpeg -version
ffmpeg version 3.1.3 Copyright (c) 2000-2016 the FFmpeg developers
built with gcc 4.8 (Ubuntu 4.8.4-2ubuntu1~14.04.3)
configuration: --enable-shared --disable-yasm --prefix=/usr/local/ffmpeg
libavutil      55. 28.100 / 55. 28.100
libavcodec     57. 48.101 / 57. 48.101
libavformat    57. 41.100 / 57. 41.100
libavdevice    57.  0.101 / 57.  0.101
libavfilter     6. 47.100 /  6. 47.100
libswscale      4.  1.100 /  4.  1.100
libswresample   2.  1.100 /  2.  1.100
adminn@ubuntu:/usr/local/lib$ 

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问题2：gcc log.c -lavutil
log.c:4:27: fatal error: libavutil/log.h: 没有那个文件或目录

问题解决：gcc -g -o ffmpeg_log log.c -I /usr/local/ffmpeg/include -L /usr/local/ffmpeg/lib -lavutil