下面是tomcat数据库连接池的配置样本:
首先修改tomcat中的server.xml,在host标签内部添加子标签context
参考如下:
<Context path="/DBTest" docBase="DBTest" debug="5" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"> <Logger className="org.apache.catalina.logger.FileLogger" prefix="localhost_DBTest_log." suffix=".txt" timestamp="true"/> <Resource name="jdbc/TestDB" auth="Container" type="javax.sql.DataSource"/> <ResourceParams name="jdbc/TestDB"> <parameter> <name>factory</name> <value>org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSourceFactory</value> </parameter> <!-- Maximum number of dB connections in pool. Make sure you configure your mysqld max_connections large enough to handle all of your db connections. Set to 0 for no limit. --> <parameter> <name>maxActive</name> <value>100</value> </parameter> <!-- Maximum number of idle dB connections to retain in pool. Set to -1 for no limit. See also the DBCP documentation on this and the minEvictableIdleTimeMillis configuration parameter. --> <parameter> <name>maxIdle</name> <value>30</value> </parameter> <!-- Maximum time to wait for a dB connection to become available in ms, in this example 10 seconds. An Exception is thrown if this timeout is exceeded. Set to -1 to wait indefinitely. --> <parameter> <name>maxWait</name> <value>10000</value> </parameter> <!-- MySQL dB username and password for dB connections --> <parameter> <name>username</name> <value>javauser</value> </parameter> <parameter> <name>password</name> <value>javadude</value> </parameter> <!-- 不推荐使用Class name for the old mm.mysql JDBC driver - uncomment this entry and comment next if you want to use this driver - we recommend using Connector/J though <parameter> <name>driverClassName</name> <value>org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver</value> </parameter> --> <!-- Class name for the official MySQL Connector/J driver --> <parameter> <name>driverClassName</name> <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value> </parameter> <!-- The JDBC connection url for connecting to your MySQL dB. The autoReconnect=true argument to the url makes sure that the mm.mysql JDBC Driver will automatically reconnect if mysqld closed the connection. mysqld by default closes idle connections after 8 hours. --> <parameter> <name>url</name> <value>jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/javatest?autoReconnect=true</value> </parameter> </ResourceParams> </Context>
在你web应用的web.xml中加入如下片断:
<resource-ref> <description>DB Connection</description> <res-ref-name>jdbc/TestDB</res-ref-name> <res-type>javax.sql.DataSource</res-type> <res-auth>Container</res-auth> </resource-ref> 调用的片断如下:
Context initContext = new InitialContext();
ds = (DataSource)initContext.lookup("java:/comp/env/jdbc/TestDB");
//ds = (DataSource)envContext.lookup("jdbc/TestDB");
Connection conn = ds.getConnection();