android和JavaWeb服务器

1、Android将通信录Contacts中的数据备份到服务器

/**
	 * 备份到web服务器
	 * @param privacy
	 */
	public void backupData2Web(boolean privacy) {
		List list = new ArrayList();//接受user对象的集合
		Cursor cursor = null;
		if(privacy) {
			cursor = dbInstance.query(DB_TABLENAME, 
					new String[]{"_id","name","mobilephone","officephone","familyphone","address","othercontact","email","position","company","zipcode","remark","imageid,privacy"}, 
					"privacy=1", 
					null, 
					null, 
					null, 
					null);
		} else {
			cursor = dbInstance.query(DB_TABLENAME, 
					new String[]{"_id","name","mobilephone","officephone","familyphone","address","othercontact","email","position","company","zipcode","remark","imageid,privacy"}, 
					"privacy=0",
					null, 
					null, 
					null, 
					null);
		}
		 
		
		while(cursor.moveToNext()) {
			
			//封装对象
			User user = new User(cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name")),
					cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("mobilephone")),
					cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("officephone")),
					cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("familyphone")),
					cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("position")),
					cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("company")),
					cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("address")),
					cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("zipcode")),
					cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("email")),
					cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("othercontact")),
					cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("remark")),
					cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("imageid")),
					cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("privacy")));
			list.add(user);
		}
	
		//将User对象集合转换成json格式的字符串
		String listJsonStr = list2json(list);
		Map<String,String> params = new HashMap<String, String>();
		params.put("listJsonStr", listJsonStr);
		System.out.println(listJsonStr);
		String path = "http://192.168.230.1:8080/contactWeb/BackupDataServlet";
		try {
			//sendPostRequest(path,params,"UTF-8");
			sendPostRequest(path,params);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		//sendPOSTRequest(path,params);
		
		//String result = HttpUtil.queryStringForPost("http://10.0.2.2:8080/contactWeb/backupDataServlet");
	}

2、android发送Post请求到JavaWeb服务器端

	public static boolean sendPostRequest(String path, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception{
		  // title=dsfdsf&timelength=23&method=save
		  StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
		  if(params!=null && !params.isEmpty()){
		   for(Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()){
		    sb.append(entry.getKey()).append('=')
		     .append(entry.getValue()).append('&');
		   }
		   sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1);
		  }
		  byte[] entitydata = sb.toString().getBytes();//得到实体的二进制数据
		  URL url = new URL(path);
		  HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
		  conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
		  conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
		  conn.setDoOutput(true);//如果通过post提交数据，必须设置允许对外输出数据
		  //Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
		  //Content-Length: 38
		  conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");//必须的
		  conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(entitydata.length));//必须的
		  OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream();
		  outStream.write(entitydata);
		  outStream.flush();
		  outStream.close();
		  if(conn.getResponseCode()==200){
		   return true;
		  }
		  return false;
		 }
	

3、服务器端接收Json格式的字符串

public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("doPost");
		//response.setContentType("text/html");
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
		
	/*	BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(request.getInputStream(),"UTF-8"));   
        String line = null;   
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();   

        while((line = br.readLine())!=null){   
            sb.append(line);   
        }   	
        System.out.println(URLDecoder.decode(sb.toString(),"utf-8"));
		*/
		//解决乱码问题
		String listJsonStr = new String(request.getParameter("listJsonStr").getBytes("ISO-8859-1"),"utf-8");
//		[{"zipCode":"","address":"","company":"","email":"","familyPhone":"","username":"李刚","mobilePhone":"13465563223","officePhone":"","otherContact":"","position":"","remark":"","privacy":0,"imageId":2130837514,"_id":0}]

		TUserDAO userDAO = new TUserDAO();
	      List<Map<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, String>>();   
	      Map<String, String> map = null;   
	    //数据形式：[{"id":1,"name":"小猪","age":22},{"id":2,"name":"小猫","age":23}]   
        JSONArray jsonArray = null;
		
		try {
			jsonArray = new JSONArray(listJsonStr);
		} catch (JSONException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		 //数据直接为一个数组形式，所以可以直接 用android提供的框架JSONArray读取JSON数据，转换成Array   

        for (int i = 0; i < jsonArray.length(); i++) {   
            JSONObject item = null;
            TUser user = null;
			try {
				item = jsonArray.getJSONObject(i);
				
			    // 获取对象对应的值   
		        user = new TUser(item.getInt("_id"),item.getString("username"), 
		        				item.getString("mobilePhone"),
		        				item.getString("officePhone"),
		        				item.getString("familyPhone"),
		        				item.getString("position"),
		        				item.getString("company"),
		        				item.getString("address"),
		        				item.getString("zipCode"),
		        				item.getString("email"),
		        				item.getString("otherContact"),
		        				item.getString("remark"),
		        				item.getInt("imageId"),
		        				item.getInt("privacy"));
		        userDAO.saveOrUpdate(user);
			} catch (JSONException e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
				e.printStackTrace();
			} //每条记录又由几个Object对象组成   
            
        }   
  
		System.out.println(listJsonStr);
		System.out.println("备份成功！");
		
		
		out.flush();
		out.close();
	}

4、android端将java对象转换为Json字符串

	/**
     * List集合转换为Json
     * @param list
     * @return
     */
    public static String list2json(List<?> list) {
        StringBuilder json = new StringBuilder();
        json.append("[");
        if (list != null && list.size() > 0) {
            for (Object obj : list) {
                json.append(object2json(obj));
                json.append(",");
            }
            json.setCharAt(json.length() - 1, ']');
        } else {
            json.append("]");
        }
        return json.toString();
    }
    
    
    /**
     * 对象转换为Json
     * @param obj 
     * @return
     */
    public static String object2json(Object obj) {
    	Gson gson = new Gson();
    	return gson.toJson(obj);
    }