IOS开发网络篇之使用NSConnection下载数据

1.创建NSConnection对象，设置委托对象

NSMutableURLRequest *request = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:[NSURL URLWithString:[self urlString]]];
    [NSURLConnection connectionWithRequest:request delegate:self];

2. NSURLConnection  delegate委托方法

  - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response;  
        - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error;  
        - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data;  
        - (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection;  

  3. 实现委托方法

 - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveResponse:(NSURLResponse *)response {
        // store data
        [self.receivedData setLength:0];            //通常在这里先清空接受数据的缓存
    }
    
    - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didReceiveData:(NSData *)data {
          
        [self.receivedData appendData:data];        //可能多次收到数据，把新的数据添加在现有数据最后
    }

    - (void)connection:(NSURLConnection *)connection didFailWithError:(NSError *)error {
        // 错误处理
    }

    - (void)connectionDidFinishLoading:(NSURLConnection *)connection {
        // disconnect
        [UIApplication sharedApplication].networkActivityIndicatorVisible = NO;   
        NSString *returnString = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:self.receivedData encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
        NSLog(returnString);
        [self urlLoaded:[self urlString] data:self.receivedData];
        firstTimeDownloaded = YES;
    }

三：使用NSXMLParser解析xml文件
      1. 设置委托对象，开始解析

NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithData:data];   //或者也可以使用initWithContentsOfURL直接下载文件，但是有一个原因不这么做：
    // It's also possible to have NSXMLParser download the data, by passing it a URL, but this is not desirable
    // because it gives less control over the network, particularly in responding to connection errors.
    [parser setDelegate:self];
    [parser parse];

        2. 常用的委托方法

- (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName 
                                namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI
                                qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName 
                                attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict;
    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName 
                                namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI 
                                qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName;
    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string;
    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser parseErrorOccurred:(NSError *)parseError;

    static NSString *feedURLString = @"http://www.yifeiyang.net/test/test.xml";

        3.    应用举例

- (void)parseXMLFileAtURL:(NSURL *)URL parseError:(NSError **)error
    {
        NSXMLParser *parser = [[NSXMLParser alloc] initWithContentsOfURL:URL];
        [parser setDelegate:self];
        [parser setShouldProcessNamespaces:NO];
        [parser setShouldReportNamespacePrefixes:NO];
        [parser setShouldResolveExternalEntities:NO];
        [parser parse];
        NSError *parseError = [parser parserError];
        if (parseError && error) {
            *error = parseError;
        }
        [parser release];
    }

    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didStartElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI 
                                        qualifiedName:(NSString*)qName attributes:(NSDictionary *)attributeDict{
        // 元素开始句柄
        if (qName) {
            elementName = qName;
        }
        if ([elementName isEqualToString:@"user"]) {
            // 输出属性值
            NSLog(@"Name is %@ , Age is %@", [attributeDict objectForKey:@"name"], [attributeDict objectForKey:@"age"]);
        }
    }

    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser didEndElement:(NSString *)elementName namespaceURI:(NSString *)namespaceURI 
                                        qualifiedName:(NSString *)qName
    {
        // 元素终了句柄
        if (qName) {
               elementName = qName;
        }
    }

    - (void)parser:(NSXMLParser *)parser foundCharacters:(NSString *)string
    {
        // 取得元素的text
    }

    NSError *parseError = nil;
    [self parseXMLFileAtURL:[NSURL URLWithString:feedURLString] parseError:&parseError];