C++编程思想第二章课后答案

2.2

//:S02:Area.cpp
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	const float pi=3.141592654;
	float radius;
	cout<<"Enter the radius: ";
	cin>>radius;
	cout<<"The area is "<<pi * radius * radius<<endl;
}
/*Sample Exclusion:
Enter the radius: 10
The area is 314.159
*/
///:~

2.3

//:S02:WordCount.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	ifstream in("WordCount.cpp");
	string s;
	int i=0;
	while (in>>s)
	{
		i++;
	}
	cout<<"Number of words = "<<i<<endl;
}
///:~

2.4

//:S02:WordCount2.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	ifstream in("WordCount.cpp");
	string s;
	string equal="word";
	int i=0;
	while (in>>s)
	{
		if (s==equal)
		{
			i++;
		}
	}
	cout<<"the string \""+equal+"\" appeared "<<i<<" times!"<<endl;
}
///:~

2.5

//:S02:FillVector.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	ifstream in("FillVector.cpp");
	string line;
	vector<string>v;
	while (getline(in,line))
	{
		v.push_back(line);
	}
	int nlines=v.size();
	for (int i=0;i<nlines;i++)
	{
		cout<<nlines-i<<":"<<v[nlines-i-1]<<endl;
	}
}
///:~

2.6

//:S02:FillVector.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	ifstream in("FillVector2.cpp");
	string line,nlines;
	vector<string>v;
	while (getline(in,line))
	{
		v.push_back(line);
	}
	for (int i=0;i<v.size();i++)
	{
		nlines += v[i]+"\n";
	}
	cout<<nlines;
}
///:~

2.7

//:S02:FileView.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<fstream>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	ifstream in("FileView.cpp");
	string line;
	while (getline(in,line))
	{
		cout<<line;//没有换行符
		cin.get();//用户输入回车键
	}
}
///:~

2.8

//:S02:FloatVector.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	vector<float>v;
	for (int i=0;i<25;i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i+0.5);
	}
	for (i=0;i<v.size();i++)
	{
		cout<<v[i]<<" ";
	}
	cout<<endl;
}
///:~

2.9

//:S02:FloatVector2.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	vector<float>v1,v2;
	for (int i=0;i<25;i++)
	{
		v1.push_back(i+0.5);
		v2.push_back(25-i-1);
	}
	vector<float>v3;
	for (i=0;i<v1.size();i++)
	{
		v3.push_back(v1[i]+v2[i]);
	}
	for (i=0;i<v1.size();i++)
	{
		cout<<v1[i]<<"+"<<v2[i]<<"="<<v3[i]<<endl;
	}
}
///:~

2.10

//:S02:FloatVector3.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	vector<float>v;
	for (int i=0;i<25;i++)
	{
		v.push_back(i);
	}
	for (i=0;i<v.size();i++)
	{
		cout<<v[i]<<" ";
	}
	cout<<endl;
	for (i=0;i<v.size();i++)
	{
		v[i]=v[i]*v[i];
	}
	for (i=0;i<v.size();i++)
	{
		cout<<v[i]<<" ";
	}
	cout<<endl;
}
///:~