Android 实现人脸检测

添加权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
 <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera2" />

逻辑实现

import android.Manifest;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ImageFormat;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.SurfaceTexture;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraAccessException;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCaptureSession;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraCharacteristics;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraDevice;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraManager;
import android.hardware.camera2.CameraMetadata;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureRequest;
import android.hardware.camera2.CaptureResult;
import android.hardware.camera2.TotalCaptureResult;
import android.hardware.camera2.params.Face;
import android.hardware.camera2.params.StreamConfigurationMap;
import android.media.Image;
import android.media.ImageReader;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.HandlerThread;
import android.support.annotation.NonNull;
import android.support.v4.app.ActivityCompat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.util.Size;
import android.util.SparseIntArray;
import android.view.Surface;
import android.view.TextureView;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.yl.fecedetectdemo.R;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private static void Log(String message) {
        Log.i(MainActivity.class.getName(), message);
    }

    //为了使照片竖直显示
    private static final SparseIntArray ORIENTATIONS = new SparseIntArray();
    static {
        ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90);
        ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0);
        ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270);
        ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180);
    }

    private TextureView cView;//用于相机预览
    private TextureView rView;//用于标注人脸
    private ImageView imageView;//拍照照片显示
    private TextView textView;
    private Button btnFront;
    private Button btnBack;
    private Button btnClose;
    private Button btnCapture;

    private Surface previewSurface;//预览Surface
    private ImageReader cImageReader;
    private Surface captureSurface;//拍照Surface

    HandlerThread cHandlerThread;//相机处理线程
    Handler cHandler;//相机处理
    CameraDevice cDevice;
    CameraCaptureSession cSession;

    CameraDevice.StateCallback cDeviceOpenCallback = null;//相机开启回调

    CaptureRequest.Builder previewRequestBuilder;//预览请求构建
    CaptureRequest previewRequest;//预览请求
    CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback previewCallback;//预览回调

    CaptureRequest.Builder captureRequestBuilder;
    CaptureRequest captureRequest;
    CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback captureCallback;
    int[] faceDetectModes;
    // Rect rRect;//相机成像矩形
    Size cPixelSize;//相机成像尺寸
    int cOrientation;

    Size captureSize;

    boolean isFront;
    Paint pb;
    Bitmap bitmap;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_face);

        //GlobalExceptionHandler catchHandler = GlobalExceptionHandler.getInstance();
        //catchHandler.init(this.getApplication());

        initVIew();
    }

    /**
     * 初始化界面
     */
    private void initVIew() {
        cView = (TextureView) findViewById(R.id.cView);
        rView = (TextureView) findViewById(R.id.rView);
        imageView = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.imageView);
        textView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.textView);
        btnFront = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnFront);
        btnBack = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnBack);
        btnClose = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnClose);
        btnCapture = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnCapture);

        //隐藏背景色，以免标注人脸时挡住预览画面
        rView.setAlpha(0.9f);

        btnFront.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                openCamera(true);
            }
        });

        btnBack.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                openCamera(false);
            }
        });

        btnClose.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                closeCamera();
            }
        });

        btnCapture.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                executeCapture();
            }
        });

        //TODO 摄像头静音尝试
// try {
// Class<?> cClass = Class.forName("android.hardware.Camera");
// Method mOpen = cClass.getDeclaredMethod("open");
// Object nCamera = mOpen.invoke(null);
// Method mDisableShutterSound = cClass.getDeclaredMethod("dis