CentOS6.5安装hive

安装hive包

1、将apache-hive-0.13.1-bin.tar.gz使用WinSCP上传到spark1的/usr/local目录下。

2、解压缩hive安装包：tar -zxvf apache-hive-0.13.1-bin.tar.gz。

3、重命名hive目录：mv apache-hive-0.13.1-bin hive

4、配置hive相关的环境变量

vi ~/.bashrc

export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive

export PATH=$HIVE_HOME/bin

source ~/.bashrc

 安装MySQL

1、在spark1上安装mysql。

2、使用yum安装mysql server。

yum install -y mysql-server

service mysqld start

chkconfig mysqld on

3、使用yum安装mysql connector

yum install -y mysql-connector-java

4、将mysql connector拷贝到hive的lib包中

cp /usr/share/java/mysql-connector-java-5.1.17.jar /usr/local/hive/lib

5、在mysql上创建hive元数据库，并对hive进行授权

create database if not exists hive_metadata;

grant all privileges on hive_metadata.* to 'hive'@'%' identified by 'hive';

grant all privileges on hive_metadata.* to 'hive'@'localhost' identified by 'hive';

grant all privileges on hive_metadata.* to 'hive'@'spark1' identified by 'hive';

flush privileges;

use hive_metadata;

配置hive-site.xml

mv hive-default.xml.template hive-site.xml

vi hive-site.xml

<property>

  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>

  <value>jdbc:mysql://spark1:3306/hive_metadata?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>

</property>

<property>

  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>

  <value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>

</property>

<property>

  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>

  <value>hive</value>

</property>

<property>

  <name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>

  <value>hive</value>

</property>

<property>

  <name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>

  <value>/user/hive/warehouse</value>

</property>

配置hive-env.xml和hive-config.xml

mv hive-env.sh.template hive-env.sh

 

vi /usr/local/hive/bin/hive-config.sh

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/latest

export HIVE_HOME=/usr/local/hive

export HADOOP_HOME=/usr/local/hadoop

验证是否安装成功

直接输入hive即可

 

 

安装包：https://download.csdn.net/download/huaicainiao/11160890