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java.lang包下的Object类是Java中最特殊的类,是万类之祖,所有的类的父类。总共包含12个方法。以JDK1.8为例,整体源码如下,
public class Object {
private static native void registerNatives();
static {
registerNatives();
}
public final native Class<?> getClass();
public native int hashCode();
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return (this == obj);
}
protected native Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException;
public String toString() {
return getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode());
}
public final native void notify();
public final native void notifyAll();
public final native void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException;
public final void wait(long timeout, int nanos) throws InterruptedException {
if (timeout < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout value is negative");
}
if (nanos < 0 || nanos > 999999) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"nanosecond timeout value out of range");
}
if (nanos > 0) {
timeout++;
}
wait(timeout);
}
public final void wait() throws InterruptedException {
wait(0);
}
protected void finalize() throws Throwable { }
}
方法详解
public final native Class<?> getClass();
native方法,使用final修饰,不允许子类重写。用于返回当前运行时对象的Class对象信息。
public native int hashCode();
native方法,可被子类重写。用于返回对象的哈希码。
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
return (this == obj);
}
可被子类重写。用于比较对象引用内存地址是否相等。较多子类重写了此方法,如String等。
protected native Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException;
native方法。用于创建并返回当前对象的一份拷贝。由于Object本身没有实现Cloneable接口,所以无法重写clone方法,并且调用的话会抛出CloneNotSupportedException异常。
public String toString() {
return getClass().getName() + "@" + Integer.toHexString(hashCode());
}
可被子类重写。用于返回类名@实例Hash值的字符串。
public final native void notify();
native方法,被final修饰,不允许子类重写。用于唤醒一个在此对象锁上等待的任意一个线程。
public final native void notifyAll();
native方法,被final修饰,不允许子类重写。同notify方法一样用来唤醒线程。不同的是notifyAll方法会唤醒所有等待的线程。
public final native void wait(long timeout) throws InterruptedException;
native方法,被final修饰,不允许子类重写。线程暂停timeout时长。wait方法会释放锁。
public final void wait(long timeout, int nanos) throws InterruptedException {
if (timeout < 0) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("timeout value is negative");
}
if (nanos < 0 || nanos > 999999) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"nanosecond timeout value out of range");
}
if (nanos > 0) {
timeout++;
}
wait(timeout);
}
被final修饰,不允许子类重写。线程暂停timeout+nanos时长。
public final void wait() throws InterruptedException {
wait(0);
}
被final修饰,不循序子类重写。线程一直暂停等待。
protected void finalize() throws Throwable { }
实例被垃圾回收的时候触发的操作