生成验证码

<pre name="code" class="java">
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.paic.pafa.web.BaseController;
import com.pingan.stock.omm.http.um.constants.KeyConstants;

/**
 * 描述: 图片验证
 */
@Controller
public class DynamicImgController extends BaseController {

	/** 候选字 */
	public static final String[] word = { "a", "b", "d", "e", "f", "g", "h", "j", "k", "m", "n", "p", "q", "r", "s",
														 "t", "u", "y", "A", "B", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", 
														 "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "U", "Y", "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };

	/** 图片字体 */
	public static final String FONT = "Times New Roman";

	/** 图片文件格式 */
	public static final String JPEG = "JPEG";

	/** 图片大小 */
	public static final int width = 60, height = 20;

	/**
	 * @标题: 生成随即的颜色
	 */
	Color getRandColor(int fc, int bc) {
		// 给定范围获得随机颜色
		Random random = new Random();
		if (fc > 255)
			fc = 255;
		if (bc > 255)
			bc = 255;
		int r = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int g = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		int b = fc + random.nextInt(bc - fc);
		return new Color(r, g, b);
	}

	/**
	 * @标题: 生成图形验证码图片,并通过IO输出到浏览器
	 */
	@RequestMapping("/http/um/img")
	public void dynamicImg(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		HttpSession httpSession = request.getSession();
		// 设置页面不缓存
		response.setHeader("Pragma", "No-cache");
		response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-cache");
		response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
		// 在内存中创建图象
		BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		// 获取图形上下文
		Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
		// 生成随机类
		Random random = new Random();
		// 设定背景色
		g.setColor(getRandColor(200, 250));
		g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
		// 设定字体
		g.setFont(new Font(FONT, Font.PLAIN, 18));
		// 随机产生155条干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到
		g.setColor(getRandColor(160, 200));
		for (int i = 0; i < 200; i++) {
			int x = random.nextInt(width);
			int y = random.nextInt(height);
			int xl = random.nextInt(12);
			int yl = random.nextInt(12);
			g.drawLine(x, y, x + xl, y + yl);
		}

		// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字)
		String sRand = "";
		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
			int num = random.nextInt(word.length - 1);
			String randWord = word[num];
			sRand += randWord;
			// 将认证码显示到图象中
			g.setColor(new Color(20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110), 20 + random.nextInt(110))); // 调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成
			g.drawString(randWord, 13 * i + 6, 16);
		}

		// 主页获取值
		httpSession.setAttribute(KeyConstants.DYNAMIC_TICKET, sRand);
		// 图象生效
		g.dispose();
		// 输出图象到页面
		try {
			ImageIO.write(image, JPEG, response.getOutputStream());
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			logger.info(ex.getMessage());
		}
	}

}