linux 下tomcat7 配置为服务

tomcat5.版本 用

jsvc.tar.gz

6.0以上用

 tomcat_home/bin/commons-daemon-native.tar.gz

本人从官网http://tomcat.apache.org/上面下载的Tomcat7.0.40版本，并解压包后改名存放在：/usr/share/tomcat7

本人使用的是root用户登录，下面就说说具体的操作步骤，

 

1、在/usr/share/tomcat6/bin中有commons-daemon-native.tar.gz  压缩包

2、解压commons-daemon-native.tar.gz

    [root@localhost ~]# tar -zxvf commons-daemon-native.tar.gz

3、解压完成，出现commons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src文件夹（目录）

    1、  进入commons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src 下的unix目录

            [root@localhost ~]# ls

            [root@localhost ~]# cdcommons-daemon-1.0.2-native-src/unix

    2、  发现configure 配置文件，执行如下修改属性的命令

            [root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 configure

4、  执行configure 文件

    [root@localhost ~]# ./configure

如果以上命令没有执行或者有错；请安装：

因为是centos linux，默认可以采用yum方式安装，则采用如下命令安装gcc编译器即可：
# yum -y install gcc
安装更新了如下几个组件：
gcc 4.1.2-44.el5
binutils 2.17.50.0.6-9.el5
cpp 4.1.2-44.el5
glibc-devel 2.5-34.el5_3.1
glibc-headers 2.5-34.el5_3.1
kernel-headers 2.6.18-164.el5
libgomp 4.3.2-7.el5

5、  编译

    make命令如果提示没有或报错那么需要安装  ：

错误：-bash: make: command not found

-bash: make: command not found

[root@ch4db httpd-2.2.15]# rpm -qa|grep make
[root@ch4db httpd-2.2.15]#

查出 没有make相关ＲＰＭ

正常服务器上有[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep make
imake-1.0.2-3
make-3.81-3.el5

 

所以只要安装上这个包就可以

我是用的这2句话。

yum install imake*

yum install make*

 

或者 yum -y install gcc automake autoconf libtool make

安装成功

    [root@localhost ~]# make   #会报错

    [root@localhost ~]# make clean 

    [root@localhost ~]# make    #重新编译成功

6、 编译完成后出现jsvc文件夹，复制jsvc到/usr/share/tomcat6/bin目录下面

    [root@localhost ~]# cp jsvc /usr/share/tomcat6/bin

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10、在/etc/init.d/目录下编写tomcat6启动服务配置文件。

[root@localhost ~]#cd /etc/init.d/

[root@localhost ~]# vi tomcat6

录入以下内容

#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig 2345 90 15
# description Tomcat-en Manager
# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Commons Daemon wrapper script.
#
# $Id: daemon.sh 1202058 2011-11-15 06:37:12Z mturk $
# -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
#
# resolve links - $0 may be a softlink
JAVA_HOME=/home/application/jdk1.7.0_21
CATALINA_HOME= /usr/share/tomcat7/Tomcat7.0.40_Tomcat7-xx
DAEMON_HOME=$CATALINA_HOME/bin
TOMCAT_USER=root
CATALINA_BASE=$CATALINA_HOME
CATALINA_OPTS="-server -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:MaxNewSize=512m -Xmx2048m"
proc="Tomcat xx" #注意这里的名字将会在启动或停止的时候显示（标识名称）
ARG0="$0"
while [ -h "$ARG0" ]; do
  ls=`ls -ld "$ARG0"`
  link=`expr "$ls" : '.*-> \(.*\)$'`
  if expr "$link" : '/.*' > /dev/null; then
    ARG0="$link"
  else
    ARG0="`dirname $ARG0`/$link"
  fi
done
DIRNAME="`dirname $ARG0`"
PROGRAM="`basename $ARG0`"
while [ ".$1" != . ]
do
  case "$1" in
    --java-home )
        JAVA_HOME="$2"
        shift; shift;
        continue
    ;;
    --catalina-home )
        CATALINA_HOME="$2"
        shift; shift;
        continue
    ;;
    --catalina-base )
        CATALINA_BASE="$2"
        shift; shift;
        continue
    ;;
    --catalina-pid )
        CATALINA_PID="$2"
        shift; shift;
        continue
    ;;
    --tomcat-user )
        TOMCAT_USER="$2"
        shift; shift;
        continue
    ;;
    * )
        break
    ;;
  esac
done
# OS specific support (must be 'true' or 'false').
cygwin=false;
darwin=false;
case "`uname`" in
    CYGWIN*)
        cygwin=true
        ;;
    Darwin*)
        darwin=true
        ;;
esac

# Use the maximum available, or set MAX_FD != -1 to use that
test ".$MAX_FD" = . && MAX_FD="maximum"
# Setup parameters for running the jsvc
#
test ".$TOMCAT_USER" = . && TOMCAT_USER=tomcat
# Set JAVA_HOME to working JDK or JRE
# JAVA_HOME=/opt/jdk-1.6.0.22
# If not set we'll try to guess the JAVA_HOME
# from java binary if on the PATH
#
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
    JAVA_BIN="`which java 2>/dev/null || type java 2>&1`"
    test -x "$JAVA_BIN" && JAVA_HOME="`dirname $JAVA_BIN`"
    test ".$JAVA_HOME" != . && JAVA_HOME=`cd "$JAVA_HOME/.." >/dev/null; pwd`
else
    JAVA_BIN="$JAVA_HOME/bin/java"
fi

# Only set CATALINA_HOME if not already set
test ".$CATALINA_HOME" = . && CATALINA_HOME=`cd "$DIRNAME/.." >/dev/null; pwd`
test ".$CATALINA_BASE" = . && CATALINA_BASE="$CATALINA_HOME"
test ".$CATALINA_MAIN" = . && CATALINA_MAIN=org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap
test ".$JSVC" = . && JSVC="$CATALINA_BASE/bin/jsvc"

# Ensure that any user defined CLASSPATH variables are not used on startup,
# but allow them to be specified in setenv.sh, in rare case when it is needed.
CLASSPATH=
if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then
  . "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/setenv.sh"
elif [ -r "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh" ]; then
  . "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/setenv.sh"
fi

# Add on extra jar files to CLASSPATH
test ".$CLASSPATH" != . && CLASSPATH="${CLASSPATH}:"
CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/commons-daemon.jar"

test ".$CATALINA_OUT" = . && CATALINA_OUT="$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina-daemon.out"
test ".$CATALINA_TMP" = . && CATALINA_TMP="$CATALINA_BASE/temp"

# Add tomcat-juli.jar to classpath
# tomcat-juli.jar can be over-ridden per instance
if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar" ] ; then
  CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_BASE/bin/tomcat-juli.jar"
else
  CLASSPATH="$CLASSPATH:$CATALINA_HOME/bin/tomcat-juli.jar"
fi
# Set juli LogManager config file if it is present and an override has not been issued
if [ -z "$LOGGING_CONFIG" ]; then
  if [ -r "$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties" ]; then
    LOGGING_CONFIG="-Djava.util.logging.config.file=$CATALINA_BASE/conf/logging.properties"
  else
    # Bugzilla 45585
    LOGGING_CONFIG="-Dnop"
  fi
fi

test ".$LOGGING_MANAGER" = . && LOGGING_MANAGER="-Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager"
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS $LOGGING_MANAGER"

# Set -pidfile
test ".$CATALINA_PID" = . && CATALINA_PID="$CATALINA_BASE/logs/catalina-daemon.pid"

# Increase the maximum file descriptors if we can
if [ "$cygwin" = "false" ]; then
    MAX_FD_LIMIT=`ulimit -H -n`
    if [ "$?" -eq 0 ]; then
        # Darwin does not allow RLIMIT_INFINITY on file soft limit
        if [ "$darwin" = "true" -a "$MAX_FD_LIMIT" = "unlimited" ]; then
            MAX_FD_LIMIT=`/usr/sbin/sysctl -n kern.maxfilesperproc`
        fi
        test ".$MAX_FD" = ".maximum" && MAX_FD="$MAX_FD_LIMIT"
        ulimit -n $MAX_FD
        if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
            echo "$PROGRAM: Could not set maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD"
        fi
    else
        echo "$PROGRAM: Could not query system maximum file descriptor limit: $MAX_FD_LIMIT"
    fi
fi

# ----- Execute The Requested Command -----------------------------------------
case "$1" in
    run     )
      shift
      "$JSVC" $* \
      -java-home "$JAVA_HOME" \
      -pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
      -wait 10 \
      -nodetach \
      -outfile "&1" \
      -errfile "&2" \
      -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
      "$LOGGING_CONFIG" $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
      -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \
      -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
      -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
      -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMP" \
      -Dfile.encoding="UTF-8" \
      $CATALINA_MAIN
      echo -n "start $proc success."
      exit $?
    ;;
    start   )
      "$JSVC" \
      -java-home "$JAVA_HOME" \
      -user $TOMCAT_USER \
      -pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
      -wait 10 \
      -outfile "$CATALINA_OUT" \
      -errfile "&1" \
      -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
      "$LOGGING_CONFIG" $JAVA_OPTS $CATALINA_OPTS \
      -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \
      -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
      -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
      -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMP" \
      -Dfile.encoding="UTF-8" \
      $CATALINA_MAIN
      echo -n "start $proc success."
      exit $?
    ;;
    stop    )
      "$JSVC" $JSVC_OPTS \
      -stop \
      -pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
      -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
      -Djava.endorsed.dirs="$JAVA_ENDORSED_DIRS" \
      -Dcatalina.base="$CATALINA_BASE" \
      -Dcatalina.home="$CATALINA_HOME" \
      -Djava.io.tmpdir="$CATALINA_TMP" \
      $CATALINA_MAIN
      echo -n "Stop $proc success."
      exit $?
    ;;
    version  )
      "$JSVC" \
      -java-home "$JAVA_HOME" \
      -pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
      -classpath "$CLASSPATH" \
      -errfile "&2" \
      -version \
      -check \
      $CATALINA_MAIN
      if [ "$?" = 0 ]; then
        "$JAVA_BIN" \
        -classpath "$CATALINA_HOME/lib/catalina.jar" \
        org.apache.catalina.util.ServerInfo
      fi
      exit $?
    ;;
    *       )
      echo "Unknown command: \`$1'"
      echo "Usage: $PROGRAM ( commands ... )"
      echo "commands:"
      echo "  run               Start Tomcat without detaching from console"
      echo "  start             Start Tomcat"
      echo "  stop              Stop Tomcat"
      echo "  version           What version of commons daemon and Tomcat"
      echo "                    are you running?"
      exit 1
    ;;
esac

结束

#####

####

11、录入完成，按Esc键。输入: wq保存退出并赋予/etc/init.d/tomcat6文件可执行权限

[root@localhost~]# chmod 777 /etc/init.d/tomcat6

------------------添加服务-----------------------------------------

12、[root@localhost~] #chkconfig --add tomcat6          ##添加tomcat服务

13、[root@localhost~] #chkconfig –list |grep tomcat6      ##查看tomcat服务是否被添加

--------------------启动服务---------------------------------------------

14、[root@localhost~] # service tomcat6 start            ##启动tomcat服务

15、[root@localhost~] # service tomcat6 stop            ##停止tomcat服务

16、[root@localhost~] # service tomcat6 restart          ##重启tomcat

17、[root@localhost~] # service tomcat6 status           ##查看tomcat服务启动状态

其实如果是多个的话 如果有一个已经配好了， 那么只需要在/etc/init.d/tomcat-xx 加上权限 就可以的:  chmod 777 /etc/init.d/tomcat-xx .不用再执行chkconfig --add tomcat6    了，个人见解。