1.加载ssl模块
sudo a2enmod ssl
2.产生证书。
本来快捷产生证书的命令是apache2-ssl-certificate,但是在我自己的ubuntu版本仲会产生"apache2-ssl-certificate: command not found"。
原因:
Most of the tutorials [e.g., 1 , 2 ] on Apache2 + SSL on Ubuntu mention using a script called apache2-ssl-certificate
to generate SSL certificates. This script is missing in Ubuntu Feisty server edition, however, if you install LAMP on your own, you will get it. A workaround is available . Alternatively, you can create the certificates directly with openssl (or whatever).
只能用以下命令产生证书:
sudo openssl req -new -x509 -days 365 -nodes -out /etc/apache2/apache.pem -keyout /etc/apache2/apache.pem
然后在/etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl文件中的改为 SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/apache.pem
3.建立软连接
使用命令sudo a2ensite default-ssl就会在/etc/apache2/sites-enabled/下建立了/etc/apache2/sites-available/default-ssl文件的软连接。
重启apache2就会看可以了