Java笔记-枚举类enum

Java枚举类

枚举类的对象只有有限个，确定的。比如星期，性别，季节，状态，支付方式等。
JDK 1.5 新增的 enum 关键字用于定义枚举类 。
枚举类对象的属性不应允许被改动, 所以应该使用 private final 修饰 。
枚举类的使用 private final 修饰的属性应该在构造器中为其赋值 。
若枚举类显式的定义了带参数的构造器, 则在列出枚举值时也必须对应的传入参数。

import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;

//枚举类
public enum CityEnum {
	
	HZ("001","杭州","A"),
	SH("002","上海","B"),
	BJ("003","北京","C"),
	WH("004","武汉","D"),
	NJ("005","南京","E"),
	GZ("006","广州","F");
	
	private String code;
	private String name;
	private String word;
	
	//用code找name
	public static String getNameByCode(String code) {
		String name = "";
		if(StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
			throw new RuntimeException("CODE不能为空");
		}
		for(CityEnum c : CityEnum.values()) {
			if(c.getCode().equals(code)) {
				name = c.getName();
				return name;
			}
		}
		if(StringUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
			throw new RuntimeException("CODE无效");
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	//用word找name
	public static String getNameByWord(String word) {
		String name = "";
		if(StringUtils.isEmpty(word)) {
			throw new RuntimeException("WORD不能为空");
		}
		for(CityEnum c : CityEnum.values()) {
			if(c.getWord().equals(word)) {
				name = c.getName();
				return name;
			}
		}
		if(StringUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
			throw new RuntimeException("WORD无效");
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	//code找枚举对象
	public static CityEnum getCampusEnumByCode(String code) {
		if(StringUtils.isEmpty(code)) {
			throw new RuntimeException("code不能为空");
		}
		for(CityEnum c : CityEnum.values()) {
			if(c.getCode().equals(code)) {
				return c;
			}
		}
		return null;
	}
	
	private CityEnum(String code, String name,String word) {
		this.code = code;
		this.name = name;
		this.word = word;
	}
	public String getCode() {
		return code;
	}
	public void setCode(String code) {
		this.code = code;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getWord() {
		return word;
	}

	public void setWord(String word) {
		this.word = word;
	}
	
}

调用

public class EnumTest {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String code = "001";
		String name = CityEnum.getNameByCode(code);
		System.out.println(name);
		
		String code1 = "002";
		String name1 = CityEnum.getNameByCode(code1);
		
		System.out.println(CityEnum.HZ.getCode() + " : " +  CityEnum.HZ.getName());
		
		String word = "A";
		String name2 = CityEnum.getNameByWord(word);
		System.out.println(name2);
		
		String code2 = "002";
		CityEnum c = CityEnum.getCampusEnumByCode(code2);
		System.out.println(c.getCode() + " : " + c.getName() + " : " + c.getWord());
	}

}