如何修复 wxpython 事件调用？

1、问题背景

在使用 wxpython 开发 GUI 时，遇到了一个问题。当鼠标悬停在 BitmapButton 上时，会同时调用两个事件：

• self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEAVE_WINDOW, self.onPanelMouseLeave)
• self.Bind(wx.EVT_ENTER_WINDOW, self.onPanelMouseOver)

这导致了程序出现不必要的重复调用，从而产生了不期望的行为。

2、解决方案

根据答案1中的建议，问题的原因在于隐藏和显示位图时，鼠标会离开面板，从而触发 onPanelMouseLeave 事件。因此，我们只需要在 onPanelMouseLeave 事件中注释掉 self.pluginClose.Hide() 语句，即可避免重复调用事件。

修改后的代码如下：

import wx


class Plugin(wx.Panel):

    def __init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs):
        panel = wx.Panel.__init__(self, parent, *args, **kwargs)
        self.colorOver = ((89,89,89))
        self.colorLeave = ((110,110,110))
        self.colorFont = ((145,145,145))
        self.SetBackgroundColour(self.colorLeave)
        self.SetForegroundColour(self.colorLeave)
        self.name = "Plugin"
        self.overPanel = 0
        self.overLabel = 0
        self.overButton = 0

        sizer = wx.BoxSizer(wx.VERTICAL)
        self.pluginName = wx.StaticText(self, -1, ' ' + self.getName())
        self.pluginClose = wx.BitmapButton(self, -1, wx.Bitmap('C:\Users\André Ferreira\Desktop\Tese\Código Python\SoundLog\Images\close.png'), style=wx.NO_BORDER)
        self.pluginClose.Hide()

        gs = wx.GridSizer(2, 2, 0, 0)
        gs.AddMany([(self.pluginName, 0, wx.ALIGN_LEFT), (self.pluginClose, 0, wx.ALIGN_RIGHT|wx.CENTER)])

        sizer.Add(gs, 1, wx.EXPAND)
        self.SetSizer(sizer)

        self.pluginName.Bind(wx.EVT_LEAVE_WINDOW, self.onLabelMouseLeave)
        self.pluginName.Bind(wx.EVT_ENTER_WINDOW, self.onLabelMouseOver)
        self.pluginClose.Bind(wx.EVT_BUTTON, self.onCloseMouseClick)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_LEAVE_WINDOW, self.onPanelMouseLeave)
        self.Bind(wx.EVT_ENTER_WINDOW, self.onPanelMouseOver)

    def onPanelMouseOver(self, event):
        self.overPanel = 1
        self.overLabel = 0
        self.SetBackgroundColour(self.colorOver)
        self.pluginName.SetForegroundColour(self.colorFont)
        self.Refresh()
        self.pluginClose.Show()

    def onPanelMouseLeave(self, event):
        # Comment out this line to fix the issue
        # self.pluginClose.Hide()
        if self.overLabel == 0:
            self.overPanel = 0
            self.SetBackgroundColour(self.colorLeave)
            self.pluginName.SetForegroundColour(self.colorLeave)
            self.Refresh()

    def onLabelMouseOver(self, event):
        self.overPanel = 0
        self.overLabel = 1
        self.SetBackgroundColour(self.colorOver)
        self.pluginName.SetForegroundColour(self.colorFont)
        self.Refresh()
        self.pluginClose.Show()

    def onLabelMouseLeave(self, event):
        if self.overPanel == 0:
            self.overLabel = 0
            self.SetBackgroundColour(self.colorLeave)
            self.pluginName.SetForegroundColour(self.colorLeave)
            self.Refresh()
            self.pluginClose.Hide()

    def OnClose(self, event):
        self.Close()
        app.Destroy()

    def onCloseMouseClick(self, event):
        self.Hide()

    def getName(self):
        return self.name

修改后的代码可以正常工作，当鼠标悬停在 BitmapButton 上时，只会调用 onLabelMouseOver 事件，而不会再同时调用 onPanelMouseLeave 和 onPanelMouseOver 事件。