Android开源客户端之LookAround学习（二） 图片异步加载

图片加载，使用了内存缓存、文件缓存等方法。效果还不错。下图为加载图片时的流程图。

下面为该图片加载类：

package com.geniusgithub.lookaround.cache;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

import com.geniusgithub.lookaround.util.CommonLog;
import com.geniusgithub.lookaround.util.LogFactory;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.ImageView;

/**
 * 图片下载类
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 * 
 */
public class ImageLoaderEx {
	private static final CommonLog log = LogFactory.createLog();
	private MemoryCache memoryCache = new MemoryCache();
	private AbstractFileCache fileCache;
	private Map<ImageView, String> imageViews = Collections
			.synchronizedMap(new WeakHashMap<ImageView, String>());
	// 线程池
	private ExecutorService executorService;

	private int requestSize = 120;

	private Bitmap mDefaultBitmap = null;

	private boolean mIsLoadLocalBitmapQuick = false;

	/**
	 * 构造函数
	 * 
	 * @param context
	 */
	public ImageLoaderEx(Context context) {
		fileCache = new FileCache(context);
		executorService = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(5);
	}

	/**
	 * 设置图片大小
	 * 
	 * @param request_size
	 */
	public void setScaleParam(int request_size) {
		requestSize = request_size;
		log.e("setScaleParam requestSize = " + requestSize);
	}

	/**
	 * 是否快速下载图片
	 * 
	 * @param flag
	 */
	public void setLoadLocalBitmapQuick(boolean flag) {
		mIsLoadLocalBitmapQuick = flag;
	}

	/**
	 * 设置默认图片
	 * 
	 * @param drawable
	 */
	public void setDefaultBitmap(Drawable drawable) {
		if (drawable != null) {
			BitmapDrawable bd = (BitmapDrawable) drawable;
			mDefaultBitmap = bd.getBitmap();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 最主要的方法
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param imageView
	 * @param isLoadOnlyFromCache
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean DisplayImage(String url, ImageView imageView,
			boolean isLoadOnlyFromCache) {
		if (url == null || url.length() < 1 || imageView == null) {
			return false;
		}

		imageViews.put(imageView, url);

		// 先从内存缓存中查找
		Bitmap bitmap = memoryCache.get(url);
		if (bitmap != null) {
			imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
			return true;
		}

		// 如果直接从缓存文件加载
		if (mIsLoadLocalBitmapQuick) {
			File f = fileCache.getFile(url);

			// 先从文件缓存中查找是否有
			Bitmap b = null;
			if (f != null && f.exists()) {
				b = decodeFile(f);
			}
			if (b != null) {
				imageView.setImageBitmap(b);
				return true;
			}
		}

		if (mDefaultBitmap != null) {
			imageView.setImageBitmap(mDefaultBitmap);
		}

		if (!isLoadOnlyFromCache) {
			// 若没有的话则开启新线程加载图片
			queuePhoto(url, imageView);
		}

		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 同步加载图片
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param imageView
	 * @return
	 */
	public boolean syncLoadBitmap(String url, ImageView imageView) {
		if (url == null || url.length() < 1 || imageView == null) {
			return false;
		}

		queuePhoto(url, imageView);
		return true;
	}

	/**
	 * 线程池启动线程加载图片
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @param imageView
	 */
	private void queuePhoto(String url, ImageView imageView) {
		PhotoToLoad p = new PhotoToLoad(url, imageView);
		executorService.submit(new PhotosLoader(p));
	}

	/**
	 * 获取图片
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 * @return
	 */
	private Bitmap getBitmap(String url) {
		File f = fileCache.getFile(url);

		// 先从文件缓存中查找是否有
		Bitmap b = null;
		if (f != null && f.exists()) {
			b = decodeFile(f);
		}
		if (b != null) {
			return b;
		}
		// 最后从指定的url中下载图片
		try {
			Bitmap bitmap = null;
			URL imageUrl = new URL(url);
			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) imageUrl
					.openConnection();
			conn.setConnectTimeout(30000);
			conn.setReadTimeout(30000);
			conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);
			InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
			OutputStream os = new FileOutputStream(f);
			CopyStream(is, os);
			os.close();
			bitmap = decodeFile(f);
			return bitmap;
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			Log.e("",
					"getBitmap catch Exception...\nmessage = "
							+ ex.getMessage());
			return null;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * decode这个图片并且按比例缩放以减少内存消耗，虚拟机对每张图片的缓存大小也是有限制的
	 * 
	 * @param f
	 * @return
	 */
	private Bitmap decodeFile(File f) {
		try {
			// decode image size
			BitmapFactory.Options o = new BitmapFactory.Options();
			o.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
			BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o);

			// Find the correct scale value. It should be the power of 2.

			int width_tmp = o.outWidth, height_tmp = o.outHeight;

			int scale = 1;
			while (true) {
				if (width_tmp / 2 < requestSize || height_tmp / 2 < requestSize)
					break;
				width_tmp /= 2;
				height_tmp /= 2;
				scale *= 2;
			}

			// log.e("w = " + width_tmp + ", h = " + height_tmp + ", scale = " +
			// scale);

			// decode with inSampleSize
			BitmapFactory.Options o2 = new BitmapFactory.Options();
			o2.inSampleSize = scale;
			return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(new FileInputStream(f), null, o2);
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 下载图片类 Task for the queue
	 * 
	 * @author Administrator
	 * 
	 */
	private class PhotoToLoad {
		public String url;
		public ImageView imageView;

		public PhotoToLoad(String u, ImageView i) {
			url = u;
			imageView = i;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 图片下载线程执行函数
	 */
	class PhotosLoader implements Runnable {
		PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;

		/**
		 * 构造函数
		 */
		PhotosLoader(PhotoToLoad photoToLoad) {
			this.photoToLoad = photoToLoad;
		}

		@Override
		public void run() {
			if (imageViewReused(photoToLoad)) {
				return;
			}

			Bitmap bmp = getBitmap(photoToLoad.url);
			memoryCache.put(photoToLoad.url, bmp);
			if (imageViewReused(photoToLoad))
				return;
			BitmapDisplayer bd = new BitmapDisplayer(bmp, photoToLoad);
			// 更新的操作放在UI线程中
			Activity a = (Activity) photoToLoad.imageView.getContext();
			a.runOnUiThread(bd);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 防止图片错位
	 * 
	 * @param photoToLoad
	 * @return
	 */
	boolean imageViewReused(PhotoToLoad photoToLoad) {
		String tag = imageViews.get(photoToLoad.imageView);

		if (tag == null || !tag.equals(photoToLoad.url))
			return true;
		return false;
	}

	// 用于在UI线程中更新界面
	class BitmapDisplayer implements Runnable {
		Bitmap bitmap;
		PhotoToLoad photoToLoad;

		public BitmapDisplayer(Bitmap b, PhotoToLoad p) {
			bitmap = b;
			photoToLoad = p;
		}

		public void run() {
			// log.e("BitmapDisplayer run...");
			if (imageViewReused(photoToLoad))
				return;
			if (bitmap != null)
				photoToLoad.imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 清楚缓存
	 */
	public void clearCache() {
		memoryCache.clear();
		fileCache.clear();
	}

	/**
	 * 拷贝接收到的数据
	 * 
	 * @param is
	 * @param os
	 */
	public static void CopyStream(InputStream is, OutputStream os) {
		final int buffer_size = 1024;
		try {
			byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer_size];
			for (;;) {
				int count = is.read(bytes, 0, buffer_size);
				if (count == -1)
					break;
				os.write(bytes, 0, count);
			}
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			Log.e("", "CopyStream catch Exception...");
		}
	}
}

使用该类的示例如下：

mImageLoader.DisplayImage(url, imageView, true);