JMeter学习-011-JMeter 后置处理器实例之 - 正则表达式提取器（三）多参数获取进阶引用篇

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 11:03:54 发布

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JMeter学习-011-JMeter 后置处理器实例之 - 正则表达式提取器（三）多参数获取进阶引用篇

前两篇文章分表讲述了后置处理器 - 正则表达式提取器概述及简单实例、多参数获取，相应博文敬请参阅简单实例、多参数获取。

此文主要讲述如何引用正则表达式提取器获取的数据信息。其实，正则表达式提取器获取的数据，均可看做一个变量（单个数据，此处指所需获取的测试相关数据）或数组（多个数据），通过引用变量或者数组的数据，达到应用其数据的目的。下面针对此两种方式进行介绍。

第一种：单数据变量

但数据变量的应用比较简单，同我们日常 shell 脚本引用变量相同，引用样式：引用名称。例如要引用下图中的变量，引用方式为：引用名称。例如要引用下图中的变量，引用方式为：{price}。

第二种：多数据变量（数组）

多数据变量（数组）的提取器配置如下图所示：

通过调试工具 DPP，我们可以获取上述 goodInfo 的相关信息如下所示：

goodInfo=2142670,101-006-72936,628800

goodInfo_g=5

goodInfo_g0=sysNo":"2142670","skuid":"487623639432","productID":"101-006-72936","productTitle":"苹果（Apple）iPhone 6 Plus (A1593) 64GB 银色移动4G手机","price":"628800","

goodInfo_g1=2142670

goodInfo_g2=","skuid":"487623639432","

goodInfo_g3=101-006-72936

goodInfo_g4=productTitle":"苹果（Apple）iPhone 6 Plus (A1593) 64GB 银色移动4G手机

goodInfo_g5=628800

通过上述信息，结合正则表达式提取器的配置信息，我们可以很容易的看出，配置中模板 1 1 中的数字，对应上述信息中的不同数据。例如：若模板为 0 0，则最终的数据为上述第三行等号后的数据；若模板为 3 3，则最终数据为 101-006-72936。上述提取器的模板为： 1 1,3 3,5 5，最终的数据为 2142670,101-006-72936,628800。那么若是想要获取 101-006-72936，改怎么引用呢？相信聪明的你已经在上述信息中发现了，对了，实际应用的表达式为： ${goodInfo_g3}。

下面就以获取商品编号，并通过商品编号搜索商品，同时通过商品系统编号、商品价格验证搜索结果是否正确（商品搜索的 HTTP请求获取请小主自行获取，谢谢！），依据下图所示，将搜索请求中的关键字参数化为上步 HTTP请求中的商品编号。

最终脚本执行结果如下所示（断言请小主自行仿照配置）：

附录（一）：

1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2 <jmeterTestPlan version="1.2" properties="2.7" jmeter="2.12 r1636949">
3   <hashTree>
4     <TestPlan guiclass="TestPlanGui" testclass="TestPlan" testname="接口自动化测试用例 - 非登录态" enabled="true">
5       <stringProp name="TestPlan.comments"></stringProp>
6       <boolProp name="TestPlan.functional_mode">false</boolProp>
7       <boolProp name="TestPlan.serialize_threadgroups">false</boolProp>
8       <elementProp name="TestPlan.user_defined_variables" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="ArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" testname="用户定义的变量" enabled="true">
9         <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments"/>
10       </elementProp>
11       <stringProp name="TestPlan.user_define_classpath"></stringProp>
12     </TestPlan>
13     <hashTree>
14       <ThreadGroup guiclass="ThreadGroupGui" testclass="ThreadGroup" testname="001-类目搜索验证" enabled="true">
15         <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.on_sample_error">continue</stringProp>
16         <elementProp name="ThreadGroup.main_controller" elementType="LoopController" guiclass="LoopControlPanel" testclass="LoopController" testname="循环控制器" enabled="true">
17           <boolProp name="LoopController.continue_forever">false</boolProp>
18           <stringProp name="LoopController.loops">1</stringProp>
19         </elementProp>
20         <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.num_threads">1</stringProp>
21         <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.ramp_time">1</stringProp>
22         <longProp name="ThreadGroup.start_time">1419564228000</longProp>
23         <longProp name="ThreadGroup.end_time">1419564228000</longProp>
24         <boolProp name="ThreadGroup.scheduler">false</boolProp>
25         <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.duration"></stringProp>
26         <stringProp name="ThreadGroup.delay"></stringProp>
27       </ThreadGroup>
28       <hashTree>
29         <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="手机数码-手机通讯-苹果" enabled="true">
30           <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" enabled="true">
31             <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
32               <elementProp name="districtId" elementType="HTTPArgument">
33                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
34                 <stringProp name="Argument.name">districtId</stringProp>
35                 <stringProp name="Argument.value">29357</stringProp>
36                 <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
37                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
38               </elementProp>
39               <elementProp name="exAppTag" elementType="HTTPArgument">
40                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
41                 <stringProp name="Argument.name">exAppTag</stringProp>
42                 <stringProp name="Argument.value">2045191607</stringProp>
43                 <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
44                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
45               </elementProp>
46             </collectionProp>
47           </elementProp>
48           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">mb.51buy.com</stringProp>
49           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
50           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
51           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
52           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
53           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">GB2312</stringProp>
54           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/json.php?mod=Search&act=page&p=1&path=706188t706189&districtId=29357&areacode=1&dtype=list%7Cpage%7Cclasses&appSource=android&appVersion=45</stringProp>
55           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">POST</stringProp>
56           <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
57           <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
58           <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
59           <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
60           <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.monitor">false</boolProp>
61           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
62         </HTTPSamplerProxy>
63         <hashTree>
64           <HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="HTTP信息头管理器" enabled="true">
65             <collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">
66               <elementProp name="Charset" elementType="Header">
67                 <stringProp name="Header.name">Charset</stringProp>
68                 <stringProp name="Header.value">UTF-8</stringProp>
69               </elementProp>
70               <elementProp name="Content-Type" elementType="Header">
71                 <stringProp name="Header.name">Content-Type</stringProp>
72                 <stringProp name="Header.value">application/x-www-form-urlencoded</stringProp>
73               </elementProp>
74               <elementProp name="Accept-Encoding" elementType="Header">
75                 <stringProp name="Header.name">Accept-Encoding</stringProp>
76                 <stringProp name="Header.value">gzip</stringProp>
77               </elementProp>
78               <elementProp name="User-Agent" elementType="Header">
79                 <stringProp name="Header.name">User-Agent</stringProp>
80                 <stringProp name="Header.value">Dalvik/1.6.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.2; GT-I9502 Build/KOT49H)</stringProp>
81               </elementProp>
82             </collectionProp>
83           </HeaderManager>
84           <hashTree/>
85           <ResponseAssertion guiclass="AssertionGui" testclass="ResponseAssertion" testname="01 - 判断类目搜索结果状态码" enabled="true">
86             <collectionProp name="Asserion.test_strings">
87               <stringProp name="71131476">"errno":0</stringProp>
88             </collectionProp>
89             <stringProp name="Assertion.test_field">Assertion.response_data</stringProp>
90             <boolProp name="Assertion.assume_success">false</boolProp>
91             <intProp name="Assertion.test_type">2</intProp>
92           </ResponseAssertion>
93           <hashTree/>
94           <RegexExtractor guiclass="RegexExtractorGui" testclass="RegexExtractor" testname="正则表达式提取器 - 获取商品列表中商品的系统编号" enabled="true">
95             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.useHeaders">false</stringProp>
96             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.refname">sysNo</stringProp>
97             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.regex">"sysNo":"(.+?)","</stringProp>
98             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.template">$1$</stringProp>
99             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.default">ERROR</stringProp>
100             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.match_number">2</stringProp>
101           </RegexExtractor>
102           <hashTree/>
103           <RegexExtractor guiclass="RegexExtractorGui" testclass="RegexExtractor" testname="正则表达式提取器 - 获取商品列表中商品的销售价格" enabled="true">
104             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.useHeaders">false</stringProp>
105             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.refname">price</stringProp>
106             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.regex">"price":"(.+?)","activePrice</stringProp>
107             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.template">$1$</stringProp>
108             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.default">ERROR</stringProp>
109             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.match_number">3</stringProp>
110           </RegexExtractor>
111           <hashTree/>
112           <RegexExtractor guiclass="RegexExtractorGui" testclass="RegexExtractor" testname="正则表达式提取器 - 多匹配项处理之一 - 获取单个匹配项" enabled="true">
113             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.useHeaders">false</stringProp>
114             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.refname">single_sysNo</stringProp>
115             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.regex">sysNo":"([0-9]{2,8}).+?price":"(.+?)","</stringProp>
116             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.template">$1$</stringProp>
117             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.default">ERROR</stringProp>
118             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.match_number">2</stringProp>
119           </RegexExtractor>
120           <hashTree/>
121           <RegexExtractor guiclass="RegexExtractorGui" testclass="RegexExtractor" testname="正则表达式提取器 - 多匹配项处理之二 - 获取单个匹配项" enabled="true">
122             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.useHeaders">false</stringProp>
123             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.refname">single_price</stringProp>
124             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.regex">sysNo":"([0-9]{2,8}).+?price":"(.+?)","</stringProp>
125             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.template">$2$</stringProp>
126             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.default">ERROR</stringProp>
127             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.match_number">2</stringProp>
128           </RegexExtractor>
129           <hashTree/>
130           <RegexExtractor guiclass="RegexExtractorGui" testclass="RegexExtractor" testname="正则表达式提取器 - 多匹配项处理之三 - 获取多个匹配项" enabled="true">
131             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.useHeaders">false</stringProp>
132             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.refname">goodInfo</stringProp>
133             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.regex">sysNo":"([0-9]{2,8})(.+?)productID":"(.+?)","(.+?)","price":"(.+?)","</stringProp>
134             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.template">$1$,$3$,$5$</stringProp>
135             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.default">ERROR,ERROR,ERROR</stringProp>
136             <stringProp name="RegexExtractor.match_number">3,3,3</stringProp>
137           </RegexExtractor>
138           <hashTree/>
139           <DebugPostProcessor guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="DebugPostProcessor" testname="DPP -- 所属：HTTP请求" enabled="true">
140             <boolProp name="displayJMeterProperties">false</boolProp>
141             <boolProp name="displayJMeterVariables">true</boolProp>
142             <boolProp name="displaySamplerProperties">true</boolProp>
143             <boolProp name="displaySystemProperties">false</boolProp>
144           </DebugPostProcessor>
145           <hashTree/>
146         </hashTree>
147         <HTTPSamplerProxy guiclass="HttpTestSampleGui" testclass="HTTPSamplerProxy" testname="搜索商品 - 【${goodInfo}】" enabled="true">
148           <elementProp name="HTTPsampler.Arguments" elementType="Arguments" guiclass="HTTPArgumentsPanel" testclass="Arguments" enabled="true">
149             <collectionProp name="Arguments.arguments">
150               <elementProp name="q" elementType="HTTPArgument">
151                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
152                 <stringProp name="Argument.value">${goodInfo_g3}</stringProp>
153                 <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
154                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
155                 <stringProp name="Argument.name">q</stringProp>
156               </elementProp>
157               <elementProp name="districtId" elementType="HTTPArgument">
158                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
159                 <stringProp name="Argument.value">29357</stringProp>
160                 <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
161                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
162                 <stringProp name="Argument.name">districtId</stringProp>
163               </elementProp>
164               <elementProp name="areacode" elementType="HTTPArgument">
165                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
166                 <stringProp name="Argument.value">1</stringProp>
167                 <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
168                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
169                 <stringProp name="Argument.name">areacode</stringProp>
170               </elementProp>
171               <elementProp name="dtype" elementType="HTTPArgument">
172                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
173                 <stringProp name="Argument.value">list|page|classes</stringProp>
174                 <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
175                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
176                 <stringProp name="Argument.name">dtype</stringProp>
177               </elementProp>
178               <elementProp name="districtId" elementType="HTTPArgument">
179                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
180                 <stringProp name="Argument.name">districtId</stringProp>
181                 <stringProp name="Argument.value">29357</stringProp>
182                 <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
183                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
184               </elementProp>
185               <elementProp name="exAppTag" elementType="HTTPArgument">
186                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
187                 <stringProp name="Argument.name">exAppTag</stringProp>
188                 <stringProp name="Argument.value">2045191607</stringProp>
189                 <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
190                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
191               </elementProp>
192               <elementProp name="appSource" elementType="HTTPArgument">
193                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
194                 <stringProp name="Argument.value">android</stringProp>
195                 <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
196                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
197                 <stringProp name="Argument.name">appSource</stringProp>
198               </elementProp>
199               <elementProp name="appVersion" elementType="HTTPArgument">
200                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.always_encode">false</boolProp>
201                 <stringProp name="Argument.value">45</stringProp>
202                 <stringProp name="Argument.metadata">=</stringProp>
203                 <boolProp name="HTTPArgument.use_equals">true</boolProp>
204                 <stringProp name="Argument.name">appVersion</stringProp>
205               </elementProp>
206             </collectionProp>
207           </elementProp>
208           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.domain">mb.51buy.com</stringProp>
209           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.port"></stringProp>
210           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.connect_timeout"></stringProp>
211           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.response_timeout"></stringProp>
212           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.protocol">http</stringProp>
213           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.contentEncoding">GB2312</stringProp>
214           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.path">/json.php?mod=Search&act=page&p=1&pp=20</stringProp>
215           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.method">POST</stringProp>
216           <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.follow_redirects">true</boolProp>
217           <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.auto_redirects">false</boolProp>
218           <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.use_keepalive">true</boolProp>
219           <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.DO_MULTIPART_POST">false</boolProp>
220           <boolProp name="HTTPSampler.monitor">false</boolProp>
221           <stringProp name="HTTPSampler.embedded_url_re"></stringProp>
222         </HTTPSamplerProxy>
223         <hashTree>
224           <HeaderManager guiclass="HeaderPanel" testclass="HeaderManager" testname="HTTP信息头管理器" enabled="true">
225             <collectionProp name="HeaderManager.headers">
226               <elementProp name="Charset" elementType="Header">
227                 <stringProp name="Header.name">Charset</stringProp>
228                 <stringProp name="Header.value">UTF-8</stringProp>
229               </elementProp>
230               <elementProp name="Content-Type" elementType="Header">
231                 <stringProp name="Header.name">Content-Type</stringProp>
232                 <stringProp name="Header.value">application/x-www-form-urlencoded</stringProp>
233               </elementProp>
234               <elementProp name="Accept-Encoding" elementType="Header">
235                 <stringProp name="Header.name">Accept-Encoding</stringProp>
236                 <stringProp name="Header.value">gzip</stringProp>
237               </elementProp>
238               <elementProp name="User-Agent" elementType="Header">
239                 <stringProp name="Header.name">User-Agent</stringProp>
240                 <stringProp name="Header.value">Dalvik/1.6.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.4.2; GT-I9502 Build/KOT49H)</stringProp>
241               </elementProp>
242             </collectionProp>
243           </HeaderManager>
244           <hashTree/>
245           <ResponseAssertion guiclass="AssertionGui" testclass="ResponseAssertion" testname="响应断言" enabled="true">
246             <collectionProp name="Asserion.test_strings">
247               <stringProp name="-388667338">${goodInfo_g1}</stringProp>
248               <stringProp name="-388667214">${goodInfo_g5}</stringProp>
249             </collectionProp>
250             <stringProp name="Assertion.test_field">Assertion.response_data</stringProp>
251             <boolProp name="Assertion.assume_success">false</boolProp>
252             <intProp name="Assertion.test_type">16</intProp>
253           </ResponseAssertion>
254           <hashTree/>
255           <DebugPostProcessor guiclass="TestBeanGUI" testclass="DebugPostProcessor" testname="DPP -- 所属：HTTP请求" enabled="true">
256             <boolProp name="displayJMeterProperties">false</boolProp>
257             <boolProp name="displayJMeterVariables">true</boolProp>
258             <boolProp name="displaySamplerProperties">true</boolProp>
259             <boolProp name="displaySystemProperties">false</boolProp>
260           </DebugPostProcessor>
261           <hashTree/>
262         </hashTree>
263       </hashTree>
264       <ResultCollector guiclass="ViewResultsFullVisualizer" testclass="ResultCollector" testname="察看结果树" enabled="true">
265         <boolProp name="ResultCollector.error_logging">false</boolProp>
266         <objProp>
267           <name>saveConfig</name>
268           <value class="SampleSaveConfiguration">
269             <time>true</time>
270             <latency>true</latency>
271             <timestamp>true</timestamp>
272             <success>true</success>
273             <label>true</label>
274             <code>true</code>
275             <message>true</message>
276             <threadName>true</threadName>
277             <dataType>true</dataType>
278             <encoding>false</encoding>
279             <assertions>true</assertions>
280             <subresults>true</subresults>
281             <responseData>false</responseData>
282             <samplerData>false</samplerData>
283             <xml>false</xml>
284             <fieldNames>false</fieldNames>
285             <responseHeaders>false</responseHeaders>
286             <requestHeaders>false</requestHeaders>
287             <responseDataOnError>false</responseDataOnError>
288             <saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>false</saveAssertionResultsFailureMessage>
289             <assertionsResultsToSave>0</assertionsResultsToSave>
290             <bytes>true</bytes>
291             <threadCounts>true</threadCounts>
292           </value>
293         </objProp>
294         <stringProp name="filename"></stringProp>
295       </ResultCollector>
296       <hashTree/>
297     </hashTree>
298   </hashTree>
299 </jmeterTestPlan>