12-Dec-2009

转来一篇有用的文章:

 

Readings in computer vision

 

By Martin A. Fishchler, Oscar Firschein 1987

1.    Introduction

Image analysis: problems, progress, and prospects

Azriel Rosenfeld

2.    Recovering scene geometry

A stochastic approach to stereo vision

Stephen T. Barnard

          

Epipolar-plane image analysis: a technique for analyzing motion sequences

Robert C. Bolles, H. Harlyn Baker

          

Preface—the changing shape of computer vision

Michael Brady

          

Understanding image intensities

Berthold K. P. Horn

          

A computer algorithm for reconstructing a scene from two projections

H. C. Longuet-Higgins

          

Practical real-time imaging stereo matcher

H. K. Nishihara

          

Detection of binocular disparities

Kvetoslav Prazdny

          

Hierarchical warp stereo

Lynn H. Quam

          

Stereo integral equation

Grahame B. Smith

          

Recovering the camera parameters from a transformation matrix

Thomas M. Strat

          

One-eyed stereo: a general approach to modeling 3-D scene geometry

Thomas M. Strat, Martin Fischler

          

An algebraic approach to shape-from-image problems

Kokichi Sugihara

          

Analysis of visual motion by biological and computer systems

Shimon Ullman

          

An image flow paradigm

Allen M. Waxman

3.    Image partitioning and perceptual organization

Extracting straight lines

J. Brian Burns, Allen R. Hanson, Edward M. Riseman

          

A computational approach to edge detection

J. F. Canny

          

Linear delineation

Martin A. Fischler, Helen C. Wolf

          

Perceptual organization and curve partitioning

Martin A. Fischler, Robert C. Bolles

          

Digital stereo edges from zero crossing of second directional derivatives

Robert M. Haralick

          

Parts of recognition

D. D. Hoffman, W. A. Richards

          

Textons, the fundamental elements in preattentive vision and perception of textures

B. Julesz, J. R. Bergen

          

Mapping image properties into shape constraints: skewed symmetry, affine-transformable patterns, and the shape-from-texture paradigm

Takeo Kanade, John R. Kender

          

Capturing the local structure of image discontinuities in two dimensions

Yvan Leclerc

          

Segmentation and aggregation: an approach to figure-ground phenomena

David G. Lowe, Thomas O. Binford

          

Color constancy: a method for recovering surface spectral reflectance

Laurence T. Maloney, Brian A. Wandell

          

Scale-space filtering

Andrew P. Witkin

        

Early orientation selection: tangent fields and the dimensionality of their support

Steven W. Zucker

4.    Recognition and Labeling of Scene Objects

3DPO: a three-dimensional part orientation system

Robert C. Bolles, Patrice Horaud, Marsha Jo Hannah

          

Model-based three-dimensional interpretations of two-dimensional images

Rodney A. Brooks

          

Special purpose automatic programming for 3D model-based vision

Chris Goad

          

Model-based recognition and localization from sparse range or tactile data

W. Eric, L. Grimson, Tomas Lozano-Perez

          

Rule-based interpretation of aerial imagery

David M. McKeown, Jr., Wilson A. Harvey, Jr., John McDermott

5.    Relational description

Visual map making for a mobile robot

Rodney A. Brooks

          

A heuristic program to solve geometric-analogy problems

Thomas G. Evans

          

Problem-solving with diagrammatic representations

Brian V. Funt

          

The 3D MOSAIC scene understanding system: incremental reconstruction of 3D scenes for complex images

Martin Herman, Takeo Kanade

          

Terrain models for an autonomous land vehicle

Daryl T. Lawton, Tod S. Levitt, Chris McConnell, Jay Glicksman

          

Experiments in using a theorem prover to prove and develop geometrical theorems in computer vision

Michael J. Swain, Joseph L. Mundy

          

Knowledge organization and its role in representation and interpretation for time-varying data: the ALVEN system

John K. Tsotsos

6.    Vision system architectures and computational paradigms

 

A learning algorithm for Boltzmann machines

David H. Ackley, Geoffrey E. Hinton, Terrence J. Sejnowski

          

Parameter nets

Dana H. Ballard

          

Image processing by simulated annealing

P. Carnevali, L. Coletti, S. Patarnello

          

Preface to S. Geman and D. Geman, “Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images”

G. B. Smith

          

Stochastic relaxation, Gibbs distributions, and the Bayesian restoration of images

Stuart Geman, Donald Geman

          

On the foundations of relaxation labeling processes

R. A. Hummel, S. W. Zucker

          

Optimization by simulated annealing

S. Kirkpatrick, C. D. Gelatt, Jr., M. P. Vecchi

          

Visual information processing: artificial intelligence and the sensorium of sight

David Marr, H. Keith Nishihara

          

Computational vision and regularization theory

Tomaso Poggio, Vincent Torre, Christof Koch

7.    Representations and transformations

Geometry for construction and display

D. V. Ahuja, S. A. Coons

          

Global and local deformations of solid primitives

Alan H. Barr

          

The Laplacian pyramid as a compact image code

Peter J. Burt, Edward H. Adelson

          

Perceptual organization and the representation of natural form

Alex P. Pentland

 

Codon Constraints on Closed 2D shapes

          Whitman Richards and Donald D. Hoffman

8.    Matching, model fitting, deduction, and information integration

Generalizing the hough transform to detect arbitrary shapes

D. H. Ballard

          

Random sample consensus: a paradigm for model fitting with applications to image analysis and automated cartography

Martin A. Fischler, Robert C. Bolles

          

Detection of roads and linear structures in low-resolution aerial imagery using a multisource knowledge integration technique

M. A. Fischler, J. M. Tenenbaum, H. C. Wolf

          

Representations based on zero-crossings in scale-space

Robert A. Hummel

          

Signal matching through scale space

Andrew Witkin, Demetri Terzopoulis, Michael Kass

          

Parallel computer architectures for computer vision

Glossary

 

 

数据中心机房是现代信息技术的核心设施,它承载着企业的重要数据和服务,因此,其基础设计与规划至关重要。在制定这样的方案时,需要考虑的因素繁多,包括但不限于以下几点: 1. **容量规划**:必须根据业务需求预测未来几年的数据处理和存储需求,合理规划机房的规模和设备容量。这涉及到服务器的数量、存储设备的容量以及网络带宽的需求等。 2. **电力供应**:数据中心是能源消耗大户,因此电力供应设计是关键。要考虑不间断电源(UPS)、备用发电机的容量,以及高效节能的电力分配系统,确保电力的稳定供应并降低能耗。 3. **冷却系统**:由于设备密集运行,散热问题不容忽视。合理的空调布局和冷却系统设计可以有效控制机房温度,避免设备过热引发故障。 4. **物理安全**:包括防火、防盗、防震、防潮等措施。需要设计防火分区、安装烟雾探测和自动灭火系统,设置访问控制系统,确保只有授权人员能进入。 5. **网络架构**:规划高速、稳定、冗余的网络架构,考虑使用光纤、以太网等技术,构建层次化网络,保证数据传输的高效性和安全性。 6. **运维管理**:设计易于管理和维护的IT基础设施,例如模块化设计便于扩展,集中监控系统可以实时查看设备状态,及时发现并解决问题。 7. **绿色数据中心**:随着环保意识的提升,绿色数据中心成为趋势。采用节能设备,利用自然冷源,以及优化能源管理策略,实现低能耗和低碳排放。 8. **灾难恢复**:考虑备份和恢复策略,建立异地灾备中心,确保在主数据中心发生故障时,业务能够快速恢复。 9. **法规遵从**:需遵循国家和地区的相关法律法规,如信息安全、数据保护和环境保护等,确保数据中心的合法运营。 10. **扩展性**:设计时应考虑到未来的业务发展和技术进步,保证机房有充足的扩展空间和升级能力。 技术创新在数据中心机房基础设计及规划方案中扮演了重要角色。例如,采用虚拟化技术可以提高硬件资源利用率,软件定义网络(SDN)提供更灵活的网络管理,人工智能和机器学习则有助于优化能源管理和故障预测。 总结来说,一个完整且高效的数据中心机房设计及规划方案,不仅需要满足当前的技术需求和业务目标,还需要具备前瞻性和可持续性,以适应快速变化的IT环境和未来可能的技术革新。同时,也要注重经济效益,平衡投资成本与长期运营成本,实现数据中心的高效、安全和绿色运行。
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