Java nio 之文件操作

 一、CopyFile

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;

public class CopyFile
{
  static public void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {
    if (args.length<2) {
      System.err.println( "Usage: java CopyFile infile outfile" );
      System.exit( 1 );
    }

    String infile = args[0];
    String outfile = args[1];

    FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream( infile );
    FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream( outfile );

    FileChannel fcin = fin.getChannel();
    FileChannel fcout = fout.getChannel();

    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate( 1024 );

    while (true) {
      buffer.clear();

      int r = fcin.read( buffer );

      if (r==-1) {
        break;
      }

      buffer.flip();

      fcout.write( buffer );
    }
  }
}

二、FastCopyFile

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;

public class FastCopyFile
{
  static public void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {
    if (args.length<2) {
      System.err.println( "Usage: java FastCopyFile infile outfile" );
      System.exit( 1 );
    }

    String infile = args[0];
    String outfile = args[1];

    FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream( infile );
    FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream( outfile );

    FileChannel fcin = fin.getChannel();
    FileChannel fcout = fout.getChannel();

    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect( 1024 );

    while (true) {
      buffer.clear();

      int r = fcin.read( buffer );

      if (r==-1) {
        break;
      }

      buffer.flip();

      fcout.write( buffer );
    }
  }
}

三、ReadAndShow

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;

public class ReadAndShow
{
  static public void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {
    FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream( "readandshow.txt" );
    FileChannel fc = fin.getChannel();

    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate( 1024 );

    fc.read( buffer );

    buffer.flip();

    int i=0;
    while (buffer.remaining()>0) {
      byte b = buffer.get();
      System.out.println( "Character "+i+": "+((char)b) );
      i++;
    }

    fin.close();
  }
}

四、UseCharsets

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;
import java.nio.charset.*;

public class UseCharsets
{
  static public void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {
    String inputFile = "samplein.txt";
    String outputFile = "sampleout.txt";

    RandomAccessFile inf = new RandomAccessFile( inputFile, "r" );
    RandomAccessFile outf = new RandomAccessFile( outputFile, "rw" );
    long inputLength = new File( inputFile ).length();

    FileChannel inc = inf.getChannel();
    FileChannel outc = outf.getChannel();

    MappedByteBuffer inputData =
      inc.map( FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, inputLength );

    Charset latin1 = Charset.forName( "ISO-8859-1" );
    CharsetDecoder decoder = latin1.newDecoder();
    CharsetEncoder encoder = latin1.newEncoder();

    CharBuffer cb = decoder.decode( inputData );

    // Process char data here

    ByteBuffer outputData = encoder.encode( cb );

    outc.write( outputData );

    inf.close();
    outf.close();
  }
}

五、UseFileLocks

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;

public class UseFileLocks
{
  static private final int start = 10;
  static private final int end = 20;

  static public void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {
    // Get file channel
    RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile( "usefilelocks.txt", "rw" );
    FileChannel fc = raf.getChannel();

    // Get lock
    System.out.println( "trying to get lock" );
    FileLock lock = fc.lock( start, end, false );
    System.out.println( "got lock!" );

    // Pause
    System.out.println( "pausing" );
    try { Thread.sleep( 3000 ); } catch( InterruptedException ie ) {}

    // Release lock
    System.out.println( "going to release lock" );
    lock.release();
    System.out.println( "released lock" );

    raf.close();
  }
}

六、WriteSomeBytes

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;

public class WriteSomeBytes
{
  static private final byte message[] = { 83, 111, 109, 101, 32,
                                          98, 121, 116, 101, 115, 46 };

  static public void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {
    FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream( "writesomebytes.txt" );

    FileChannel fc = fout.getChannel();

    ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate( 1024 );

    for (int i=0; i<message.length; ++i) {
      buffer.put( message[i] );
    }

    buffer.flip();

    fc.write( buffer );

    fout.close();
  }
}

七、UseMappedFile

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.channels.*;

public class UseMappedFile
{
  static private final int start = 0;
  static private final int size = 1024;

  static public void main( String args[] ) throws Exception {
    RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile( "usemappedfile.txt", "rw" );
    FileChannel fc = raf.getChannel();

    MappedByteBuffer mbb = fc.map( FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE,
      start, size );

    mbb.put( 0, (byte)97 );
    mbb.put( 1023, (byte)122 );

    raf.close();
  }
}