logback pattern配置格式全面 内部 PatternLayout 源码

当定义logback的pattern时我们会去配置pattern,但是不知道还有那些可以用的参数和为什么这么写

<pattern>%d{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger - %msg%n</pattern>

这个时候可以从源码中找到
ch.qos.logback.classic.PatternLayout:

static {
        defaultConverterMap.putAll(Parser.DEFAULT_COMPOSITE_CONVERTER_MAP);

        defaultConverterMap.put("d", DateConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("date", DateConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("r", RelativeTimeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("relative", RelativeTimeConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("level", LevelConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("le", LevelConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("p", LevelConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("t", ThreadConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("thread", ThreadConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("lo", LoggerConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("logger", LoggerConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("c", LoggerConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("m", MessageConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("msg", MessageConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("message", MessageConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("C", ClassOfCallerConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("class", ClassOfCallerConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("M", MethodOfCallerConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("method", MethodOfCallerConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("L", LineOfCallerConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("line", LineOfCallerConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("F", FileOfCallerConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("file", FileOfCallerConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("X", MDCConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("mdc", MDCConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("ex", ThrowableProxyConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("exception", ThrowableProxyConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("rEx", RootCauseFirstThrowableProxyConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("rootException", RootCauseFirstThrowableProxyConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("throwable", ThrowableProxyConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("xEx", ExtendedThrowableProxyConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("xException", ExtendedThrowableProxyConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("xThrowable", ExtendedThrowableProxyConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("nopex", NopThrowableInformationConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("nopexception", NopThrowableInformationConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("cn", ContextNameConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("contextName", ContextNameConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("caller", CallerDataConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("marker", MarkerConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("property", PropertyConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("n", LineSeparatorConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("black", BlackCompositeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("red", RedCompositeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("green", GreenCompositeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("yellow", YellowCompositeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("blue", BlueCompositeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("magenta", MagentaCompositeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("cyan", CyanCompositeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("white", WhiteCompositeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("gray", GrayCompositeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("boldRed", BoldRedCompositeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("boldGreen", BoldGreenCompositeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("boldYellow", BoldYellowCompositeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("boldBlue", BoldBlueCompositeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("boldMagenta", BoldMagentaCompositeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("boldCyan", BoldCyanCompositeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("boldWhite", BoldWhiteCompositeConverter.class.getName());
        defaultConverterMap.put("highlight", HighlightingCompositeConverter.class.getName());

        defaultConverterMap.put("lsn", LocalSequenceNumberConverter.class.getName());

    }

看每个Converter类里的convert方法就知道具体是什么信息了