[jQuery]无法准确获取隐藏元素（display:none）宽度(width)和高度(height)的新解决方案

在开发一个弹框插件时，遇到一个需要计算隐藏弹框的高度问题。用jquery里面的方法$('box').outerHeight(true)得到隐藏层高度的值随着滚动条滚动总是不一致。没辙，放弃这一方法去获取，原来生js中的offsetHeight来试试看，$(''box")[0].offsetHeight，毫无疑问得到的值总是0。

为解决这个老大难问题，在网上看到另一较好的解决方法新增扩展jquery对象原型方法actual

范例代码：

//get hidden element actual width
$('.hidden').actual('width');

//get hidden element actual innerWidth
$('.hidden').actual('innerWidth');

//get hidden element actual outerWidth
$('.hidden').actual('outerWidth');

//get hidden element actual outerWidth and set the `includeMargin` argument
$('.hidden').actual('outerWidth',{includeMargin:true});

//get hidden element actual height
$('.hidden').actual('height');

//get hidden element actual innerHeight
$('.hidden').actual('innerHeight');

//get hidden element actual outerHeight
$('.hidden').actual('outerHeight');

// get hidden element actual outerHeight and set the `includeMargin` argument
$('.hidden').actual('outerHeight',{includeMargin:true});

//if the page jumps or blinks, pass a attribute '{ absolute : true }'
//be very careful, you might get a wrong result depends on how you makrup your html and css
$('.hidden').actual('height',{absolute:true});

// if you use css3pie with a float element
// for example a rounded corner navigation menu you can also try to pass a attribute '{ clone : true }'
// please see demo/css3pie in action
$('.hidden').actual('width',{clone:true});

原码如下并引入：

;( function ( $ ){
 $.fn.addBack = $.fn.addBack || $.fn.andSelf;

 $.fn.extend({

   actual : function ( method, options ){
     // check if the jQuery method exist
     if( !this[ method ]){
       throw '$.actual => The jQuery method "' + method + '" you called does not exist';
     }

     var defaults = {
       absolute      : false,
       clone         : false,
       includeMargin : false
     };

     var configs = $.extend( defaults, options );

     var $target = this.eq( 0 );
     var fix, restore;

     if( configs.clone === true ){
       fix = function (){
         var style = 'position: absolute !important; top: -1000 !important; ';

         // this is useful with css3pie
         $target = $target.
           clone().
           attr( 'style', style ).
           appendTo( 'body' );
       };

       restore = function (){
         // remove DOM element after getting the width
         $target.remove();
       };
     }else{
       var tmp   = [];
       var style = '';
       var $hidden;

       fix = function (){
         // get all hidden parents
         $hidden = $target.parents().addBack().filter( ':hidden' );
         style   += 'visibility: hidden !important; display: block !important; ';

         if( configs.absolute === true ) style += 'position: absolute !important; ';

         // save the origin style props
         // set the hidden el css to be got the actual value later
         $hidden.each( function (){
           var $this = $( this );

           // Save original style. If no style was set, attr() returns undefined
           tmp.push( $this.attr( 'style' ));
           $this.attr( 'style', style );
         });
       };

       restore = function (){
         // restore origin style values
         $hidden.each( function ( i ){
           var $this = $( this );
           var _tmp  = tmp[ i ];

           if( _tmp === undefined ){
             $this.removeAttr( 'style' );
           }else{
             $this.attr( 'style', _tmp );
           }
         });
       };
     }

     fix();
     // get the actual value with user specific methed
     // it can be 'width', 'height', 'outerWidth', 'innerWidth'... etc
     // configs.includeMargin only works for 'outerWidth' and 'outerHeight'
     var actual = /(outer)/.test( method ) ?
       $target[ method ]( configs.includeMargin ) :
       $target[ method ]();

     restore();
     // IMPORTANT, this plugin only return the value of the first element
     return actual;
   }
 });
})( jQuery );