初识AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(1)

前言

spring3.0开始支持注解来启动spring容器，摒弃了以前xml繁琐的配置方式。
学习的版本为5.3.20

开始

非web环境下，使用AnnotationConfigApplicationContext启动。

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext();
        applicationContext.register(RootConfiguration.class);
        applicationContext.refresh();

查看日志输出

[logback] 236  [main] DEBUG o.s.c.a.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext@35851384 
[logback] 248  [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor' 
[logback] 319  [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor' 
[logback] 320  [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory' 
[logback] 321  [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor' 
[logback] 322  [main] DEBUG o.s.b.f.s.DefaultListableBeanFactory - Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor

从日志里面可以看到，AnnotationConfigApplicationContext在启动时默认注册了这5个Bean.

1. internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
   类型为org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor,该类实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor,用来处理class上标注了注解org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration

2. internalEventListenerProcessor
   类型为org.springframework.context.event.EventListenerMethodProcessor,该类实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor,用来处理标注了注解org.springframework.context.event.EventListener的method

3. internalEventListenerFactory
   类型为org.springframework.context.event.DefaultEventListenerFactory,该类实现了org.springframework.context.event.EventListenerFactory,从源码中可以看出该类是把标注了注解org.springframework.context.event.EventListener的method适配成org.springframework.context.event.ApplicationListenerMethodAdapter,和bean internalEventListenerProcessor搭配使用,EventListenerMethodProcessor部分源码如下

ConfigurableApplicationContext context = this.applicationContext;
Assert.state(context != null, "No ApplicationContext set");
List<EventListenerFactory> factories = this.eventListenerFactories;
Assert.state(factories != null, "EventListenerFactory List not initialized");

4. internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
   类型为org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor,该类实现了BeanPostProcessor,用来处理的注解有

• org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired
• org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value
• javax.inject.Inject的注解,需要引入javax.inject-1.jar

5. internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
   类型为org.springframework.context.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor,该继承了org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InitDestroyAnnotationBeanPostProcessor,同时实现了BeanPostProcessor,能够处理的注解有

• javax.annotation.PostConstruct
• javax.annotation.PreDestroy
• javax.annotation.Resource
• javax.xml.ws.WebServiceRef
• javax.ejb.EJB