Swift枚举

enum Direction {
    case north
    case south
    case east
    case west
}
等价:
enum Direction {
    case north, south, east, west
}

var dir = Direction.west
dir = Direction.east
dir = .north
print(dir) // north

switch dir {
case .north:
    print("north")
case .south:
    print("south")
case .east:
    print("east")
case .west:
    print("west")
}