Spring提供了对配置中创建对象的字段实例注入。但如果是通过代码创建或者动态创建的对象,由于不受Spring管理,因此没有机会执行字段实例的注入。Google了一把,没发现可以用的方法。因此只能写了一小段代码。对于这种情况,可以通过反射的方式找到对象的字段和方法定义,并注入之。以下为具体实现。Registry类保存了Spring生成的context,在需要的时候随时可以调用。
public final class Registry
{
private Registry() {}
private static ApplicationContext context;
public static void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context)
{
Registry.context = context;
}
public static <T> T getBean(String configName, Class<T> cls)
{
return getBean(configName, cls, null);
}
public static <T> T getBean(String configName, Class<T> cls, T defaultValue)
{
assert (context != null);
T value = context.getBean(configName, cls);
return (value != null) ? value : defaultValue;
}
public static void wire(Object o)
{
wire(o, o.getClass());
}
private static void wire(Object o, Class<?> cls)
{
Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (Field field : fields) {
Autowired autowired = field.getAnnotation(Autowired.class);
if (autowired != null) {
Class<?> fieldClass = field.getDeclaringClass();
Object bean = context.getBean(fieldClass);
if (bean != null) {
field.setAccessible(true);
try {
field.set(o, bean);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
Method[] methods = cls.getDeclaredMethods();
for (Method method : methods) {
Autowired autowired = method.getAnnotation(Autowired.class);
if (autowired != null) {
Class<?>[] paramTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
if (paramTypes.length == 1) {
Object bean = context.getBean(paramTypes[0]);
if (bean != null) {
method.setAccessible(true);
try {
method.invoke(o, bean);
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
Class<?> superCls = cls.getSuperclass();
if (!superCls.equals(Object.class)) {
wire(o, superCls);
}
}
public static void stopContext()
{
assert (context != null);
((Lifecycle) context).stop();
}
}