ajax 解决url中文参数乱码问题

这个中文参数，花了我一个晚上时间在google找了十来页终于解决了！

刚开始我使用escape()或encodeURI()方法没有解决

后来都加上xmlHTTP.setrequestheader("Content-Type","application/x-www-form-urlencoded");

 request.setCharacterEncoding("gb2312");

 response.setContentType("text/xml;charset=gb2312");

  String.getBytes("ISO-8859-i") 等都没有解决办法。

最后在网上找到了一种解决办法：

1 先建一个类

1. public class Escape{   
2.  
3.     private final static String[] hex = {   
4.  
5.         "00","01","02","03","04","05","06","07","08","09","0A","0B","0C","0D","0E","0F",   
6.         "10","11","12","13","14","15","16","17","18","19","1A","1B","1C","1D","1E","1F",   
7.         "20","21","22","23","24","25","26","27","28","29","2A","2B","2C","2D","2E","2F",   
8.         "30","31","32","33","34","35","36","37","38","39","3A","3B","3C","3D","3E","3F",   
9.         "40","41","42","43","44","45","46","47","48","49","4A","4B","4C","4D","4E","4F",   
10.         "50","51","52","53","54","55","56","57","58","59","5A","5B","5C","5D","5E","5F",   
11.         "60","61","62","63","64","65","66","67","68","69","6A","6B","6C","6D","6E","6F",   
12.         "70","71","72","73","74","75","76","77","78","79","7A","7B","7C","7D","7E","7F",   
13.         "80","81","82","83","84","85","86","87","88","89","8A","8B","8C","8D","8E","8F",   
14.         "90","91","92","93","94","95","96","97","98","99","9A","9B","9C","9D","9E","9F",   
15.         "A0","A1","A2","A3","A4","A5","A6","A7","A8","A9","AA","AB","AC","AD","AE","AF",   
16.         "B0","B1","B2","B3","B4","B5","B6","B7","B8","B9","BA","BB","BC","BD","BE","BF",   
17.         "C0","C1","C2","C3","C4","C5","C6","C7","C8","C9","CA","CB","CC","CD","CE","CF",   
18.         "D0","D1","D2","D3","D4","D5","D6","D7","D8","D9","DA","DB","DC","DD","DE","DF",   
19.         "E0","E1","E2","E3","E4","E5","E6","E7","E8","E9","EA","EB","EC","ED","EE","EF",   
20.         "F0","F1","F2","F3","F4","F5","F6","F7","F8","F9","FA","FB","FC","FD","FE","FF"  
21.     };   
22.  
23.     private final static byte[] val = {   
24.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
25.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
26.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
27.         0x00,0x01,0x02,0x03,0x04,0x05,0x06,0x07,0x08,0x09,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
28.         0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
29.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
30.         0x3F,0x0A,0x0B,0x0C,0x0D,0x0E,0x0F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
31.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
32.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
33.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
34.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
35.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
36.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
37.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
38.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,   
39.         0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F,0x3F  
40.     };   
41.  
42.     public static String escape(String s) {   
43.  
44.         StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();   
45.  
46.         int len = s.length();   
47.  
48.         for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {   
49.  
50.             int ch = s.charAt(i);   
51.  
52.             if (ch == ' ') {                        // space : map to '+'    
53.              
54.             sbuf.append('+');   
55.  
56.             } else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {    // 'A'..'Z' : as it was   
57.  
58.                 sbuf.append((char)ch);   
59.  
60.             } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {    // 'a'..'z' : as it was   
61.  
62.                 sbuf.append((char)ch);   
63.  
64.             } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {    // '0'..'9' : as it was   
65.  
66.                 sbuf.append((char)ch);   
67.  
68.             } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_'       // unreserved : as it was   
69.  
70.                 || ch == '.' || ch == '!'   
71.  
72.                 || ch == '~' || ch == '*'   
73.  
74.                 || ch == '/'' || ch == '('   
75.  
76.                 || ch == ')') {   
77.  
78.                 sbuf.append((char)ch);   
79.  
80.             } else if (ch <= 0x007F) {              // other ASCII : map to %XX   
81.  
82.                 sbuf.append('%');   
83.  
84.                 sbuf.append(hex[ch]);   
85.  
86.             } else {                                // unicode : map to %uXXXX   
87.  
88.                 sbuf.append('%');   
89.  
90.                 sbuf.append('u');   
91.  
92.                 sbuf.append(hex[(ch >>> 8)]);   
93.  
94.                 sbuf.append(hex[(0x00FF & ch)]);   
95.  
96.             }   
97.  
98.         }   
99.  
100.         return sbuf.toString();   
101.  
102.     }   
103.  
104.     public static String unescape(String s) {   
105.  
106.         StringBuffer sbuf = new StringBuffer();   
107.  
108.         int i = 0;   
109.  
110.         int len = s.length();   
111.  
112.         while (i < len) {   
113.  
114.             int ch = s.charAt(i);   
115.  
116.             if (ch == '+') {                        // + : map to ' '    
117.  
118.                 sbuf.append(' ');   
119.  
120.             } else if ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'Z') {    // 'A'..'Z' : as it was   
121.  
122.                 sbuf.append((char)ch);   
123.  
124.             } else if ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'z') {    // 'a'..'z' : as it was   
125.  
126.                 sbuf.append((char)ch);   
127.  
128.             } else if ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9') {    // '0'..'9' : as it was   
129.  
130.                 sbuf.append((char)ch);   
131.  
132.             } else if (ch == '-' || ch == '_'       // unreserved : as it was   
133.  
134.                 || ch == '.' || ch == '!'   
135.  
136.                 || ch == '~' || ch == '*'   
137.  
138.                 || ch == '/'' || ch == '('   
139.  
140.                 || ch == ')') {   
141.  
142.                 sbuf.append((char)ch);   
143.  
144.             } else if (ch == '%') {   
145.  
146.                 int cint = 0;   
147.  
148.                 if ('u' != s.charAt(i+1)) {         // %XX : map to ascii(XX)   
149.  
150.                     cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+1)];   
151.  
152.                     cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];   
153.  
154.                     i+=2;   
155.  
156.                 } else {                            // %uXXXX : map to unicode(XXXX)   
157.  
158.                     cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+2)];   
159.  
160.                     cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+3)];   
161.  
162.                     cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+4)];   
163.  
164.                     cint = (cint << 4) | val[s.charAt(i+5)];   
165.  
166.                     i+=5;   
167.  
168.                 }   
169.  
170.                 sbuf.append((char)cint);   
171.  
172.             }   
173.  
174.             i++;   
175.  
176.         }   
177.  
178.         return sbuf.toString();   
179.  
180.     }   
181. }   

然后

在url那里把参数用escape(escape(id)) 编码两层再

str = Escape.unescape(request.getParameter("id")).trim();

System.out.println(str);

这样就能够获得到中文了！