使用JS和JAVA实现文件格式与base64格式相互转换

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huang_wei_xiong/article/details/121061439

JS任意文件转base64

<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="description" content="在线Base64生成转换小工具，可以实现任意文件转Base64 Data-URI编码，文件往页面中一拖即可。" />
<meta name="keywords" content="base64, FileReader, readAsDataURL, 文件" />
<meta name="author" content="谢勇彬，XYB" />
<title>任意文件转base64-直接拖进来</title>
<style>
    body { word-break: break-all; margin: 0 1em; min-height: 100vh; font-family: Consolas, "Andale Mono", "Lucida Console", "Lucida Sans Typewriter", Monaco, "Courier New", monospace; overflow: hidden;}
    .empty::before{position: absolute; font-size: 50px; content: '任意文件\A拖到这里'; white-space: pre; left: 50%; top: 50%; transform: translate(-50%,-50%); color: gray;}
</style>
</head>
<body class="empty">
<script>
    window.addEventListener("dragenter", function(event) { event.preventDefault(); }, false);
    window.addEventListener("dragover", function(event) { event.preventDefault(); }, false);
    window.addEventListener("drop", function(event) {
        var reader = new FileReader();
        reader.onload = function(e) {
            document.body.insertAdjacentHTML("afterBegin", '<p>' + e.target.result + '</p>');
            document.body.classList.remove('empty');
        };
        reader.readAsDataURL(event.dataTransfer.files[0]);
        event.preventDefault();
    }, false);
</script>

</body>
</html>

JS base64转文件

 
function dataURLtoBlob(dataurl) {
    var arr = dataurl.split(','), mime = arr[0].match(/:(.*?);/)[1],
        bstr = atob(arr[1]), n = bstr.length, u8arr = new Uint8Array(n);
    while (n--) {
        u8arr[n] = bstr.charCodeAt(n);
    }
    return new Blob([u8arr], { type: mime });
}
 
function downloadFile(url,name='What's the fuvk'){
    var a = document.createElement("a")
    a.setAttribute("href",url)
    a.setAttribute("download",name)
    a.setAttribute("target","_blank")
    let clickEvent = document.createEvent("MouseEvents");
    clickEvent.initEvent("click", true, true);  
    a.dispatchEvent(clickEvent);
}
function downloadFileByBase64(base64,name){
    var myBlob = dataURLtoBlob(base64)
    var myUrl = URL.createObjectURL(myBlob)
    downloadFile(myUrl,name)
}
downloadFileByBase64('data:image/png;base64,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')

java实现base64与源文件的相互转换

package demo;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

import java.io.*;
public class Base64Convert {
  BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();

  public String ioToBase64() throws IOException {

      String fileName = "./811.png"; //源文件
      String strBase64 = null;
      try {
        InputStream in = new FileInputStream(fileName);
        // in.available()返回文件的字节长度
        byte[] bytes = new byte[in.available()];
        // 将文件中的内容读入到数组中
        in.read(bytes);
        strBase64 = new BASE64Encoder().encode(bytes);      //将字节流数组转换为字符串
        in.close();
      } catch (FileNotFoundException fe) {
        fe.printStackTrace();
      } catch (IOException ioe) {
        ioe.printStackTrace();
      }
      System.out.println(strBase64);


    return strBase64;
  }

  public void base64ToIo(String strBase64) throws IOException {
    String string = strBase64;
    String fileName = "./666.txt"; //生成的新文件
    try {
      // 解码，然后将字节转换为文件
      byte[] bytes = new BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(string);   //将字符串转换为byte数组
      ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
      byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
      FileOutputStream out = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
      int bytesum = 0;
      int byteread = 0;
      while ((byteread = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
        bytesum += byteread;
        out.write(buffer, 0, byteread); //文件写操作
      }
    } catch (IOException ioe) {
      ioe.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}