hadoop入门2---zookeeper伪集群安装

一、参考http://www.cnblogs.com/jxwch/p/6433310.html
1.配置文件zoo.cfg，地址采用域名（如hcb.com），改为如下：

tickTime=2000
initLimit=10
syncLimit=5
dataDir=/opt/modules/zookeeper-3.4.9-1/data
# diff zk instance port is deff modify by hcb 
clientPort=2181

# add by hcb
server.1=hcb.com:2188:3888
server.2=hcb.com:2189:3889
server.3=hcb.com:2190:3890

注意：1、不同的zookeeper实例，因为在同一机器上，所以端口要不同

2、server.1要使用域名hcb.com

2.配置文件myid

3.启动zookeeper
/opt/modules/zookeeper-3.4.9-3/bin/zkServer.sh start

4.查看zookeeper
/opt/modules/zookeeper-3.4.9-3/bin/zkServer.sh status

5.查看进程
jps

6.关闭zookeeper
/opt/modules/zookeeper-3.4.9-3/bin/zkServer.sh stop

二、常见问题整理
1、问题1：
报错：
zookeeper-3.4.9-2/bin/zkServer.sh status显示
Error contacting service. It is probably not running
或
zookeeper.out中错误日志
2019-05-19 02:44:32,642 [myid:1] - WARN  [QuorumPeer[myid=1]/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:2181:QuorumCnxManager@400] - Cannot open channel to 3 at election address localhost/127.0.0.1:3890
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)

解决办法

　　　　产生上述两条Waring信息是因为zookeeper服务的每个实例都拥有全局的配置信息，他们在启动的时候需要随时随地的进行leader选举，此时server1就需要和其他两个zookeeper实例进行通信，但是，另外两个zookeeper实例还没有启动起来，因此将会产生上述所示的提示信息。当我们用同样的方式启动server2和server3后就不会再有这样的警告信息了。

2、问题2
报错：
2019-05-25 20:56:09,482 [myid:1] - INFO  [WorkerReceiver[myid=1]:FastLeaderElection@600] - Notification: 1 (message format version), 1 (n.leader), 0x0 (n.zxid), 0x1 (n.round), LOOKING (n.state), 1 (n.sid), 0x2 (n.peerEpoch) LOOKING (my state)
2019-05-25 20:56:09,485 [myid:1] - WARN  [WorkerSender[myid=1]:QuorumCnxManager@400] - Cannot open channel to 2 at election address /192.168.175.128:3889
java.net.ConnectException: Connection refused
    at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.doConnect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:339)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:200)
    at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:182)
    at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
    at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:579)
    at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectOne(QuorumCnxManager.java:381)
    at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.toSend(QuorumCnxManager.java:354)
    at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.FastLeaderElection$Messenger$WorkerSender.process(FastLeaderElection.java:452)
    at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.FastLeaderElection$Messenger$WorkerSender.run(FastLeaderElection.java:433)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
2019-05-25 20:56:09,487 [myid:1] - INFO  [WorkerSender[myid=1]:QuorumPeer$QuorumServer@149] - Resolved hostname: 192.168.175.128 to address: /192.168.175.128
2019-05-25 20:56:09,487 [myid:1] - WARN  [WorkerSender[myid=1]:QuorumCnxManager@400] - Cannot open channel to 3 at election address /192.168.175.128:3890

解决办法：
修改配置文件zoo.cfg，地址采用域名（如hcb.com），改为如下：
#server.1=127.0.0.1:2188:3888

#server.2=127.0.0.1:2189:3889

#server.3=127.0.0.1:2190:3890

#server.1=192.168.175.128:2188:3888

#server.2=192.168.175.128:2189:3889

#server.3=192.168.175.128:2190:3890

server.1=hcb.com:2188:3888

server.2=hcb.com:2189:3889

server.3=hcb.com:2190:3890