多线程按顺序打印输出

如果我们想实现一个这样的功能：每一个线程负责输出一个字母，要求按顺序输出。打个比方，有3个线程，线程A线程B、线程C，分别输出A、B、C，最终打印结果希望是按顺序输出，即ABC

要实现这个有两个方案，可以利用Thread的join方法或者java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch类来实现。

第一种：join

public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("A");
        });

        thread1.start();
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("B");
        });

        thread1.join();
        thread2.start();

        thread2.join();
        System.out.println("C");

    }

结果：

第二种：CountDownLatch

 public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException {
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
        new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(3000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("A");
            countDownLatch.countDown();
        }, "A").start();

        countDownLatch.await();
        CountDownLatch countDownLatch2 = new CountDownLatch(1);
        new Thread(() -> {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("B");
            countDownLatch2.countDown();
        }, "B").start();

        countDownLatch2.await();
        System.out.println("C");
    }

结果：