DOM解析XML实倒
XML文件:
DomParseXML解析XML核心代码
Test.java测试类代码:
XML文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<contacts>
<contact id="1">
<name>zhangsan</name>
<sex>man</sex>
<mobile>13880246907</mobile>
<group>
<id>11</id>
<name>同事</name>
</group>
</contact>
<contact id="2">
<name>lisi</name>
<sex>man</sex>
<mobile>15828587260</mobile>
<group>
<id>21</id>
<name>家人</name>
</group>
</contact>
</contacts>
DomParseXML解析XML核心代码
package com.leiht.xml.dom4xml;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import com.leiht.xml.entity.Contact;
import com.leiht.xml.entity.Group;
public class DomParseXML {
public List<Contact> parse(String fileName) {
DocumentBuilderFactory documentBuilderFactory = null;
DocumentBuilder documentBuilder = null;
Document document = null;
List<Contact> contacts = new ArrayList<Contact>();
try {
// documentBuilderFactory工厂类,
documentBuilderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
// documentBuilder:获取XMLDom实例 可以理解为获取一个XML的对象以全后续操作
documentBuilder = documentBuilderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
// XML的整个文档,XML文档可以看作是一个树,document可以看成是树的根结点
document = documentBuilder.parse(new File(fileName));
// 这是一种便捷属性,该属性允许直接访问文档的文档元素的子节点(复制JDK文档)
Element element = document.getDocumentElement();
NodeList nodeList = element.getElementsByTagName("contact");
for (int i = 0; i < nodeList.getLength(); i++) {
Node node = nodeList.item(i);
Contact contact = new Contact();
//设置ID
contact.setId(Integer.parseInt(node.getAttributes()
.getNamedItem("id").getTextContent()));
//取子结点
NodeList childList = node.getChildNodes();
for(int j = 0; j < childList.getLength(); j++){
Node childItem = childList.item(j);
String tag = childItem.getNodeName();
if(tag.equals("name")) {
contact.setName(childItem.getTextContent());
}else if(tag.equals("sex")){
contact.setSex(childItem.getTextContent());
}else if(tag.equals("mobile")) {
contact.setMobile(childItem.getTextContent());
}else if(tag.equals("group")) {
NodeList groups = childItem.getChildNodes();
Group group = new Group();
for(int index = 0; index < groups.getLength(); index++){
Node groupNode = groups.item(index);
String flag = groupNode.getNodeName();
if(flag.equals("id")){
group.setId(groupNode.getTextContent());
}else if(flag.equals("name")){
group.setName(groupNode.getTextContent());
}
}
contact.setGroup(group);
}
}
contacts.add(contact);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return contacts;
}
}
Test.java测试类代码:
package com.leiht.xml.view;
import java.util.List;
import com.leiht.xml.dom4xml.DomParseXML;
import com.leiht.xml.entity.Contact;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DomParseXML domParseXML = new DomParseXML();
List<Contact> contacts = domParseXML.parse("xml/contact.xml");
for(Contact contact : contacts){
System.out.println(contact);
}
}
}