实现树目录功能演示（Tree）

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;
import javax.swing.tree.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.File;

public class TreeDemo extends JFrame {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	private DefaultTreeModel createTreeModel() { // 创建根结点, 只执行一次
		File root = new File("E:/");
		FileNode rootNode = new FileNode(root);

		rootNode.explore(); // 第一层结构显示
		return new DefaultTreeModel(rootNode);
	}

	public TreeDemo() {
		final JTree tree = new JTree(createTreeModel()); // 返回的是根结点
		// DefaultTreeModel
		JScrollPane l_scrollPane = new JScrollPane(tree);
		getContentPane().add(l_scrollPane, BorderLayout.WEST);

		final JTextArea textArea = new JTextArea(10, 10);
		JScrollPane r_scrollPane = new JScrollPane(textArea);
		getContentPane().add(r_scrollPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);

		// getContentPane().add(GJApp.getStatusArea(), BorderLayout.SOUTH);

		tree.addTreeExpansionListener(new TreeExpansionListener() { // 重写JTree的事件监听器
					public void treeCollapsed(TreeExpansionEvent e) {
					}

					public void treeExpanded(TreeExpansionEvent e) {
						TreePath path = e.getPath(); // 表示到某节点的一条路径 返回已被扩张 /
						// 折叠的值的路径
						FileNode node = (FileNode) path.getLastPathComponent(); // 文件路径
						// <-
						// (树)路径的最后一个组件

						if (!node.isExplored()) { // public boolean
							// isExplored() { return
							// explored; }
							// 该节点从未打开时为false
							DefaultTreeModel model = (DefaultTreeModel) tree
									.getModel(); // 返回提供数据的 TreeModel
							GJApp.updateStatus("exploring   ...");

							UpdateStatus us = new UpdateStatus();
							us.start();

							node.explore();
							model.nodeStructureChanged(node); // 当彻底改变节点的子节点和子节点的子节点...
							// 时调用该方法，这将导致记入一个
							// treeStructureChanged
							// 事件
						}

					}

					class UpdateStatus extends Thread {
						public void run() {
							try {
								Thread.sleep(450);
							} catch (InterruptedException e) {
							}

							SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
								public void run() {
									GJApp.updateStatus("   ");
								}
							});
						}
					}
				});
	}

	public static void main(String args[]) {
		GJApp.launch(new TreeDemo(), "JTree   File   Explorer", 300, 300, 450,
				400);
	}
}

class FileNode extends DefaultMutableTreeNode {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	private boolean explored = false;

	public FileNode(File file) {
		setUserObject(file);
	}

	public String toString() {
		File file = (File) getUserObject();
		String filename = file.toString();
		int index = filename.lastIndexOf(File.separator);

		return (index != -1 && index != filename.length() - 1) ? filename
				.substring(index + 1) : filename;
	}

	public boolean getAllowsChildren() {
		return isDirectory();
	}

	public boolean isLeaf() {
		return !isDirectory();
	}

	public File getFile() {
		return (File) getUserObject();
	} // 文件

	public boolean isExplored() {
		return explored;
	}

	public boolean isDirectory() {
		File file = getFile(); // 文件名
		return file.isDirectory(); // 测试当前 File 对象表示的文件是否是一个路径, 还能展开
	}

	public void explore() { // 递归实现
		if (!isDirectory()) // 当前文件路径所对应是系统文件是文件夹吗?
			return;

		if (!isExplored()) { // 该层第一次被打开, 展开当前结点的所有子元素
			File file = getFile(); // 该节点的用户对象
			File[] children = file.listFiles();

			for (int i = 0; i < children.length; ++i)
				add(new FileNode(children[i])); // 子元素被实例化, 并添加到当前节点下
			// 系统是如何分辨子元素是文件夹还是文件, 因为涉及到两种图标

			explored = true;
			System.out.println("文件夹被第一次打开,   添加新节点时执行");
		}
	}
}

class GJApp extends WindowAdapter {
	static private JPanel statusArea = new JPanel();
	static private JLabel status = new JLabel("   ");

	public static void launch(final JFrame f, String title, final int x,
			final int y, final int w, int h) {
		f.setTitle(title);
		f.setBounds(x, y, w, h);
		f.setVisible(true);

		statusArea.setBorder(BorderFactory.createEtchedBorder());
		statusArea.setLayout(new FlowLayout(FlowLayout.LEFT, 0, 0));
		statusArea.add(status);
		status.setHorizontalAlignment(JLabel.LEFT);

		f.setDefaultCloseOperation(WindowConstants.DISPOSE_ON_CLOSE);

		f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter() {
			public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
				System.exit(0);
			}
		});
	}

	static public JPanel getStatusArea() {
		return statusArea;
	}

	static public void updateStatus(String s) {
		status.setText(s);
	}
}