官方文档:https://developer.apple.com/videos/wwdc/2014/
- What's New in iOS Notifications
-
原文:http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_71715bf80102uy2k.html
iOS8拥有了全新的通知中心,有全新的通知机制。当屏幕顶部收到推送时只需要往下拉,就能看到快速操作界面,并不需要进入该应用才能操作。在锁屏界面,对于推送项目也可以快速处理。基本上就是让用户尽量在不离开当前页面的前提下处理推送信息,再次提高处理效率。
-
在通知横幅快速回复信息,不用进入短信程序; -
可直接拒绝或接受邮件邀请; -
可对提醒进行标记为完成或推迟; -
当第三方应用更新接口后便可直接对应用进行快速操作。
1.创建消息上面要添加的动作(按钮的形式显示出来)
- UIMutableUserNotificatio
nAction *action = [[UIMutableUserNotificatio nAction alloc] init]; -
action.identifier = @"action";//按钮的标示 -
action.title=@"Accept";//按钮的标题 -
action.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActiva tionModeForeground;//当点击的时候启动程序 -
// action.authenticationRequired = YES; -
// action.destructive = YES; -
-
UIMutableUserNotificatio nAction *action2 = [[UIMutableUserNotificatio nAction alloc] init]; //第二按钮 -
action2.identifier = @"action2"; -
action2.title=@"Reject"; -
action2.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActiva tionModeBackground;//当点击的时候不启动程序,在后台处理 -
action.authenticationRequired = YES;//需要解锁才能处理,如果action.activationMode = UIUserNotificationActiva tionModeForeground;则这个属性被忽略; -
action.destructive = YES;
2.创建动作(按钮)的类别集合
- UIMutableUserNotificatio
nCategory *categorys = [[UIMutableUserNotificatio nCategory alloc] init]; -
categorys.identifier = @"alert";//这组动作的唯一标示 -
[categorys setActions:@[action,action2] forContext:(UIUserNotificationAction ContextMinimal)];
3.创建UIUserNotificationSettin
- UIUserNotificationSettin
gs *uns = [UIUserNotificationSettin gs settingsForTypes:(UIUserNotificationTypeAl ert|UIUserNotificationTypeBa dge|UIUserNotificationTypeSo und) categories:[NSSet setWithObjects:categorys, nil nil]];
4.注册推送
-
- [[UIApplication
sharedApplication] registerUserNotification Settings:uns]; - "code"
class="objc">[[UIApplication sharedApplication] registerForRemoteNotific ations];
UserRequires call to registerUserNotification
离线push数据包带上特定Category字段(字段内容需要前后台一起定义,必须要保持一致),手机端收到时,就能展示上述代码对应Category设置的按钮,和响应按钮事件。
// payload example:
重大修改:
5.发起本地推送消息
- UILocalNotification
*notification = [[UILocalNotification alloc] init]; -
notification.fireDate=[NSDate dateWithTimeIntervalSinc eNow:5]; -
notification.timeZone=[NSTimeZone defaultTimeZone]; -
notification.alertBody=@"测试推送的快捷回复"; -
notification.category = @"alert"; -
[[UIApplication sharedApplication] scheduleLocalNotificatio n:notification]; -
-
//用这两个方法判断是否注册成功 -
// NSLog(@"currentUserNotificationS ettings = %@",[[UIApplication sharedApplication] currentUserNotificationS ettings]); -
//[[UIApplication sharedApplication] isRegisteredForRemoteNot ifications];
6.在AppDelegate.m里面对结果进行处理
- //本地推送通知
- -(void)application:(UIApplication
*)application didRegisterUserNotificat ionSettings:(UIUserNotificationSettin gs *)notificationSettings - {
-
//成功注册registerUserNotification Settings:后,回调的方法 -
NSLog(@"%@",notificationSettings); - }
-
- -(void)application:(UIApplication
*)application didReceiveLocalNotificat ion:(UILocalNotification *)notification - {
-
//收到本地推送消息后调用的方法 -
NSLog(@"%@",notification); - }
-
- -(void)application:(UIApplication
*)application handleActionWithIdentifi er:(NSString *)identifier forLocalNotification:(UILocalNotification *)notification completionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler - {
-
//在非本App界面时收到本地消息,下拉消息会有快捷回复的按钮,点击按钮后调用的方法,根据identifier来判断点击的哪个按钮,notification为消息内容 -
NSLog(@"%@----%@",identifier,notification); -
completionHandler();//处理完消息,最后一定要调用这个代码块 - }
-
- //远程推送通知
- -(void)application:(UIApplication
*)application didRegisterForRemoteNoti ficationsWithDeviceToken :(NSData *)deviceToken - {
-
//向APNS注册成功,收到返回的deviceToken - }
-
- -(void)application:(UIApplication
*)application didFailToRegisterForRemo teNotificationsWithError :(NSError *)error - {
-
//向APNS注册失败,返回错误信息error - }
-
- -(void)application:(UIApplication
*)application didReceiveRemoteNotifica tion:(NSDictionary *)userInfo - {
-
//收到远程推送通知消息 - }
-
- -(void)application:(UIApplication
*)application handleActionWithIdentifi er:(NSString *)identifier forRemoteNotification:(NSDictionary *)userInfo completionHandler:(void (^)())completionHandler - {
-
//在没有启动本App时,收到服务器推送消息,下拉消息会有快捷回复的按钮,点击按钮后调用的方法,根据identifier来判断点击的哪个按钮 - }
运行之后要按shift + command +H,让程序推到后台,或者按command+L让模拟器锁屏,才会看到效果!
如果是程序退到后台了,收到消息后下拉消息,则会出现刚才添加的两个按钮;如果是锁屏了,则出现消息后,左划就会出现刚才添加的两个按钮。
效果如下:
现在只是能让消息中显示出按钮的形式,带输入框的还在研究中,如果大家研究出来了,也谢谢能分享一下啊,大家一起提高!
代码:https://github.com/ios44first/PushDemo
(如要转载请注明地址,谢谢 http://blog.csdn.net/yujianxiang666/article/details/35260135