汉字转拼音,支持多音字

import java.util.*;



import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.PinyinHelper;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinCaseType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinOutputFormat;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinToneType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.HanyuPinyinVCharType;
import net.sourceforge.pinyin4j.format.exception.BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination;
import org.jsoup.helper.StringUtil;

/**
 * 汉字转拼音util
 */
public class ChinesePinyinUtil {
    static HanyuPinyinOutputFormat format = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();

    static {
		// UPPERCASE：大写(ZHONG)
		// LOWERCASE：小写(zhong)
        format.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.UPPERCASE);// 大写格式
        // WITHOUT_TONE：无音标(zhong)
		// WITH_TONE_NUMBER：1-4数字表示英标(zhong4)
		// WITH_TONE_MARK：直接用音标符(必须WITH_U_UNICODE否则异常) (zhòng)
        format.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);// 不标声调
        // WITH_V：用v表示ü(nv)
		// WITH_U_AND_COLON：用"u:"表示ü(nu:)
		// WITH_U_UNICODE：直接用ü(nü)
        format.setVCharType(HanyuPinyinVCharType.WITH_V);
    }

    /**
     * 获取传入字符串中多音字的首字符缩写，如果多音字的两个的首字母一致，程序就会认为不是多音字，不做处理
     *
     * @param str 传入字符串
     * @return 多音字的首字符缩写, 用\n 分割开来
     */
    public static String getPolyphonePinyinInitials(String str) {
        if (StringUtil.isBlank(str)) {
            return "";
        }
        List<String> resultList = new ArrayList<>();
        char[] strChar = str.toCharArray();
        for (char s : strChar) {

            List<String> pinyinInitialsList = getPinyinInitials(s);
            if (pinyinInitialsList.size() > 1) {
                String initialSts = StringUtils.join(pinyinInitialsList, ",");
                resultList.add(s + "(" + initialSts + ")");
            }

        }

        return StringUtils.join(resultList, "\n");
    }
    /**
     * 汉字转换位汉语拼音首字母
     * 英文字符不变，特殊字符丢失 支持多音字
     * 生成方式如（长沙市长:cssc,zssz,zssc,cssz）
     */
    public static String getPinyinInitials(String str) {
        if (StringUtils.isBlank(str)) {
            return "";
        }
        List<List<String>>  resultList = new ArrayList<>();
        char[] strChar = str.toCharArray();
        for (char s : strChar) {

            List<String> result = getPinyinInitials(s);
            resultList.add(result);
        }
        return parseTheChineseByObject(resultList);
    }

    private static String parseTheChineseByObject(List<List<String>> list) {
        Set<String> result = new HashSet<>();
        if (CollectionUtils.isNotEmpty(list)) {
            result.addAll(list.get(0));
        }
        int size = list.size();
        for (int i = 1; i < size; i++) {
            Set<String> compositePYTemp = new HashSet<String>();
            for (String pinyinFast : result) {
                for (String c : list.get(i)) {
                    String str = pinyinFast + c;
                    compositePYTemp.add(str);
                }
            }
            result = compositePYTemp;
        }

        return StringUtil.join(result,"\n");
    }

    /**
     * 获取首字母并过滤
     * @param str
     * @return
     */
    public static List<String> getPinyinInitials(char str) {
        List<String> pinyinInitialsList = new ArrayList<String>();
        HanyuPinyinOutputFormat config = new HanyuPinyinOutputFormat();
        // 小写
        config.setCaseType(HanyuPinyinCaseType.LOWERCASE);
        // 没有音调数字
        config.setToneType(HanyuPinyinToneType.WITHOUT_TONE);

        try {
            if (String.valueOf(str).matches("[\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]+")) {
                // 转化为拼音,如果是多音字就会都展示出来
                String[] pinyinArr = PinyinHelper.toHanyuPinyinStringArray(str, format);
                for (String s : pinyinArr) {
                    // 取首字母
                    char initials = s.charAt(0);
                    int index = pinyinInitialsList.indexOf(String.valueOf(initials));
                    if (index < 0) {
                        pinyinInitialsList.add(String.valueOf(initials));
                    }
                }
            } else {
                pinyinInitialsList.add(str + "");
            }

        } catch (BadHanyuPinyinOutputFormatCombination e1) {
            System.out.println("获取的字符串中多音字拼音失败了" + e1.getMessage());
        }
        return pinyinInitialsList;
    }



    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String s1 = getPolyphonePinyinInitials("儿干红藏1");
        System.out.println(s1);
        System.out.println();
        /*String s = getPolyphonePinyinInitials("银行");
        System.out.println(s);
        System.out.println();
        String s2 = getPolyphonePinyinInitials("单县");
        System.out.println(s2);
        System.err.println(first1);   */
        String first1 = getPinyinInitials("2红3干4藏1");
        System.out.println(first1);


    }