<shell> 字符串操作：截取、awk分段显示

#!/bin/bash

m_d=`date`

p4_src=`echo $m_d | awk '{print $4}'`
p4_1="${p4_src:0-0:2}"
p4_2="${p4_src:0-2:2}"
p4_3="${p4_src:0-5:2}"
p4="$p4_1""$p4_2""$p4_3"

echo $p4_src $p4_1 $p4_2 $p4_3 $p4_4 $p4

cst="`echo $m_d | awk '{print $5}'`"
xq="`echo $m_d | awk '{print $1}'`"

dir_name="`echo $m_d | awk '{print $6}'`""`echo $m_d | awk '{print $2}'`""`echo $m_d | awk '{print $3}'`"".""$p4"
dst_dir=~/$dir_name

echo $dst_dir


all_file="./src/3D_IP_Camera.cpp \
        ./src/3D_IP_Camera.h \
        ./src/sys_config.h \
        ./src/sys_config.cpp \
        ./src/picture_capturer.h \
        ./src/picture_capturer.cpp \
        ./src/camera_sdk_common.h"

tar jcvf ~/$dir_name.tar.bz2 $all_file