【spring+quartz定时任务】Spring quartz定时任务的配置与使用

• Maven引入quartz的jar包

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
    <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>

• 创建JobFactory 接口的实现类：用来实例化Job，为了在定时任务中使用@Autowired注入service对象，若不实例化，会导致@Autowired注入为null。

package com.wx.app.ygp.dbyc.task.jobs;

import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SpringBeanJobFactory;

/**
 * 
 * @ClassName: QuartzJobFacotry 
 * @author: huangjp
 * @date: 2017年4月10日 下午6:49:23
 */
public class QuartzJobFacotry extends SpringBeanJobFactory{

    @Autowired
    private AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory;

    @Override
    protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {

        Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
        beanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance);

        return jobInstance;
    }

}

• 定时任务的配置文件：spring-task.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.wx.app.ygp.dbyc.task"/>

    <!-- 大表远传定时任务 -->
    <bean id="largeTableFarTransferJob" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobClass" value="com.wx.app.ygp.dbyc.task.jobs.LargeTableFarTransferJobImpl"></property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 大表远传定时任务的触发时间-->
    <bean id="largeTableFarTransferTriggerBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="largeTableFarTransferJob"></property>
        <property name="cronExpression" value="0 */3 * * * ?"></property>  <!-- 设置每三分钟执行一次-->
    </bean>

    <bean id="scheduler" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="triggers">
            <list>
                <ref bean="largeTableFarTransferTriggerBean"/>
            </list>
        </property>
        <property name="jobFactory">
            <bean class="com.wx.app.ygp.dbyc.task.jobs.QuartzJobFacotry" />   <!-- 实例化Job-->
        </property>
        <property name="quartzProperties">
            <props>
                <prop key="org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName">DBYC-QuartzScheduler</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

• web.xml中引入spring-task.xml：

<context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
        classpath:spring-core.xml;
        classpath:spring-mybatis.xml;
        classpath:spring-task.xml;   <!-- 定时任务 -->
        classpath:spring-dbyc.xml
    </param-value>
</context-param>

• 配置都做完了，可以开始写定时任务的类了：

 package com.wx.app.ygp.dbyc.task.jobs;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

@Service
public class LargeTableFarTransferJobImpl implements Job{

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(LargeTableFarTransferJobImpl.class);

    @Autowired
    private LargeTableFarTransferService largeTableFarTransferService;

    @Override
    @Transactional
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {

        Calendar nowC = Calendar.getInstance();

        log.info("大表远传定时任务开始");

        List<LargeTableFarTransferEntity> tableList = largeTableFarTransferService.getLargeTableList();

        log.info("执行大表远传的定时任务，大表的数量是{}",tableList.size());

        .....

}

至此，一个简单的定时任务框架已经搭好了，之前做过若干个定时任务，但都是在前人搭好的框架下，只做实现部分，经过这次开发独立小项目的机会，全面的认识了定时任务的框架及实现流程。

备注：Spring QuartZ Cron表达式