Http 异步批量下载图片之优化

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 03:16:50 发布
雨田先生0502
最新推荐文章于 2024-07-01 03:16:50 发布
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分类专栏： android
本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/huanglei201502/article/details/47448753
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// task.execute(imageUrl);//启动单线程，就是图片按顺序一张一张的下载， // task.executeOnExecutor(mExec, imageUrl);// 启动多线程,同时下载多张图片，效率比较高
package com.example.myandroid.json;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

import com.example.myandroid.R;
import com.example.myandroid.http.AsyncLoaderImage;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.view.Window;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.GridView;
import android.widget.ImageView;

public class HttpImageGridViewBetterActivity extends Activity {

	public final static String[] imageThumbUrls = new String[] {
			"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/0b55b319ebc4b7452c1b0e16cdfc1e178a821526.jpg",
			"http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/9f510fb30f2442a751a29476d543ad4bd01302b0.jpg",
			"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/f2deb48f8c5494eec48c66ca29f5e0fe98257eb2.jpg",
			"http://f.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/1e30e924b899a901f19c32e519950a7b0308f5bc.jpg",
			"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/63d0f703918fa0eca4042edf229759ee3c6ddb25.jpg",
			"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/a1ec08fa513d2697f631428f51fbb2fb4216d806.jpg",
			"http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/ac4bd11373f08202034236d14ffbfbedaa641b0f.jpg",
			"http://e.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/58ee3d6d55fbb2fbafb52bfa4b4a20a44723dcb8.jpg",
			"http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/c8177f3e6709c93d08d97a679a3df8dcd1005472.jpg",
			"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/bd3eb13533fa828b01fbafb2ff1f4134960a5a82.jpg",
			"http://b.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/8326cffc1e178a82689d65adf403738da977e81e.jpg",
			"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/9825bc315c6034a8d141851dce1349540823768e.jpg",
			"http://h.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/72f082025aafa40f7c884d31af64034f79f0198b.jpg",
			"http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/d53f8794a4c27d1eaa8358171fd5ad6edcc438bf.jpg",
			"http://d.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/902397dda144ad344a35e454d4a20cf430ad855e.jpg",
			"http://a.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/728da9773912b31be0f04c498318367adab4e136.jpg",
			"http://d.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/5bafa40f4bfbfbed88e0cfa07cf0f736aec31fb7.jpg",
			"http://c.hiphotos.baidu.com/image/pic/item/8d5494eef01f3a299fff02c79b25bc315c607c80.jpg",
			"http://pic7.nipic.com/20100522/1263764_002013845527_2.jpg",
			"http://a2.att.hudong.com/12/26/19300000362045133857269184471_950.jpg",
			"http://pic3.nipic.com/20090617/1242397_083514091_2.jpg",
			"http://pic28.nipic.com/20130422/12457151_164027506188_2.jpg",
			"http://pic4.nipic.com/20091120/805653_183746006558_2.jpg",
			"http://pic7.nipic.com/20100606/4899050_135353003843_2.jpg",
			"http://pic4.nipic.com/20091218/3557379_083034065299_2.jpg",
			"http://pic4.nipic.com/20090924/3308315_095324041734_2.jpg",
			"http://pica.nipic.com/2008-01-18/2008118212025258_2.jpg",
	};

	private GridView mGridView;
	private Executor mExec;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
		setContentView(R.layout.httpgridview);

		mExec = new ThreadPoolExecutor(15, 150, 10, TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingQueue<Runnable>());
		mGridView = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.httpimage_gridview);

		MyGridViewAdapter adapter = new MyGridViewAdapter(this, imageThumbUrls);
		mGridView.setAdapter(adapter);

	}

	public class MyGridViewAdapter extends BaseAdapter {
		private String[] list;
		private LayoutInflater mInflater;

		public MyGridViewAdapter(Context context, String[] arrays) {
			this.list = arrays;
			mInflater = LayoutInflater.from(context);
		}

		@Override
		public int getCount() {
			return list.length;
		}

		@Override
		public Object getItem(int position) {
			return list[position];
		}

		@Override
		public long getItemId(int position) {
			return position;
		}

		@Override
		public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {

			final ImageView contentImg;

			if (convertView == null) {
				convertView = mInflater.inflate(R.layout.httpgridview_item,
						null);

				contentImg = (ImageView) convertView
						.findViewById(R.id.httpgirdimage_image);
				convertView.setTag(contentImg);
			} else {
				contentImg = (ImageView) convertView.getTag();
			}

			String itemUrl = (String) getItem(position);
			/**
			 * 保存AsyncTask，
			 * 下次进入时，首行判断AsyncTask是否存在，如果存在，判断是否同一个AsyncTask，如果同一个AsyncTask
			 * ，结束掉原先然后启动新的AsyncTask，
			 */
			 loadBitmap(itemUrl, contentImg, R.drawable.sev_page);

			return convertView;
		}

	}

	public Bitmap getBitmapByHttp(String httpUrl) {
		InputStream ins = null;
		try {
			URL url = new URL(httpUrl);
			// HttpURLConnection connect = (HttpURLConnection)
			// url.openConnection();
			// ins = connect.getInputStream();

			ins = url.openStream();

			Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(ins);

			return bitmap;

		} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			if (ins != null) {
				try {
					ins.close();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
		}

		return null;
	}

	public void loadBitmap(String imageUrl, ImageView imageView, int res) {

		if (cancelPotentialWork(imageUrl, imageView)) {
			BitmapWorkerTask task = new BitmapWorkerTask(imageView);

			AsyncDrawable asyncDrawable = new AsyncDrawable(getResources(),
					BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), res), task);

			imageView.setImageDrawable(asyncDrawable);

			task.executeOnExecutor(mExec, imageUrl);// 启动多线程

			// task.execute(imageUrl);//启动单线程
		}

	}

	public static boolean cancelPotentialWork(String imageUrl,
			ImageView imageView) {
		final BitmapWorkerTask bitmapWorkerTask = getBitmapWorkerTask(imageView);

		if (bitmapWorkerTask != null) {
			final String bitmapData = bitmapWorkerTask.data;
			if (!bitmapData.equals(imageUrl)) {
				// Cancel previous task
				bitmapWorkerTask.cancel(true);
			} else {
				// The same work is already in progress
				return false;
			}
		}
		// No task associated with the ImageView, or an existing task was
		// cancelled
		return true;
	}

	private static BitmapWorkerTask getBitmapWorkerTask(ImageView imageView) {
		if (imageView != null) {
			final Drawable drawable = imageView.getDrawable();
			if (drawable instanceof AsyncDrawable) {
				final AsyncDrawable asyncDrawable = (AsyncDrawable) drawable;
				return asyncDrawable.getBitmapWorkerTask();
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

	/**
	 * 创建一个专用的Drawable的子类来储存返回工作任务的引用。在这种情况下，当任务完成时BitmapDrawable会被使用
	 * 
	 */
	static class AsyncDrawable extends BitmapDrawable {
		private final WeakReference<BitmapWorkerTask> bitmapWorkerTaskReference;

		public AsyncDrawable(Resources res, Bitmap bitmap,
				BitmapWorkerTask bitmapWorkerTask) {
			super(res, bitmap);
			bitmapWorkerTaskReference = new WeakReference<BitmapWorkerTask>(
					bitmapWorkerTask);
		}

		public BitmapWorkerTask getBitmapWorkerTask() {
			return (BitmapWorkerTask) bitmapWorkerTaskReference.get();
		}
	}

	class BitmapWorkerTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Bitmap> {
		private final WeakReference<ImageView> imageViewReference;
		private String data = "";

		public BitmapWorkerTask(ImageView imageView) {
			// Use a WeakReference to ensure the ImageView can be garbage
			// collected
			imageViewReference = new WeakReference<ImageView>(imageView);
		}

		// Decode image in background.
		@Override
		protected Bitmap doInBackground(String... params) {
			data = params[0];
			return getBitmapByHttp(data);
		}

		// Once complete, see if ImageView is still around and set bitmap.
		@Override
		protected void onPostExecute(Bitmap bitmap) {
			if (isCancelled()) {
				bitmap = null;
			}

			if (imageViewReference != null && bitmap != null) {
				final ImageView imageView = (ImageView) imageViewReference
						.get();
				final BitmapWorkerTask bitmapWorkerTask = getBitmapWorkerTask(imageView);
				if (this == bitmapWorkerTask && imageView != null) {
					imageView.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
				}
			}
		}
	}

}
xml布局文件跟上一篇博客里的布局一样，这里就不重复了。