6-4 用form实现登录-1

继续完善用户登录，基于类的

C:\Users\hlg\PycharmProjects\MxOnline\apps\users\views.py

# _*_ encoding:utf-8 _*_
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login
from django.contrib.auth.backends import ModelBackend #
from django.db.models import Q  # 完成并集
from django.views.generic.base import View  #
# Create your views here.

from .models import UserProfile #


class CustomBackend(ModelBackend):
    def authenticate(self, username=None, password=None, **kwargs):
        # 完成自己的逻辑
        try:
            # user = UserProfile.objects.get(username=username)
            user = UserProfile.objects.get(Q(username=username)|Q(email=username))
            if user.check_password(password):
                return user
        except Exception as e:
            return None


# 基于类
class LoginView(View):  # django的View会自动调用get ,post
    def get(self, request):
        return render(request, "login.html", {})

    def post(self, request):
        user_name = request.POST.get("username", "")
        pass_word = request.POST.get("password", "")

        user = authenticate(username=user_name, password=pass_word)

        if user is not None:
            login(request, user)  # 这个是系统提供的 login
            return render(request, "index.html")  # 登录成功，跳转到首页
        else:
            return render(request, "login.html", {"msg": "用户名或密码错误"})  # 登录失败，跳转到登录页面


# 这是基于函数的
# def user_login(request):
#
#     if request.method == "POST":
#         user_name = request.POST.get("username","")
#         pass_word = request.POST.get("password","")
#
#         user = authenticate(username=user_name, password=pass_word)
#
#         if user is not None:
#             login(request, user) # 这个是系统提供的 login
#             return render(request, "index.html")  # 登录成功，跳转到首页
#         else:
#             return render(request, "login.html", {"msg":"用户名或密码错误"})  # 登录失败，跳转到登录页面
#     elif request.method == "GET":
#         return render(request, "login.html", {})

C:\Users\hlg\PycharmProjects\MxOnline\MxOnline\urls.py

# _*_ encoding:utf-8 _*_
"""MxOnline URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.9/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^$', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Add an import:  from blog import urls as blog_urls
    2. Import the include() function: from django.conf.urls import url, include
    3. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  url(r'^blog/', include(blog_urls))
"""
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.views.generic import TemplateView  # 专门处理静态文件
import xadmin

# from users.views import user_login
from users.views import LoginView

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^xadmin/', xadmin.site.urls),
    url('^$', TemplateView.as_view(template_name="index.html"), name="index"),
    # url('^login/$', user_login, name="login")
    url('^login/$', LoginView.as_view(), name="login")  # as_view()方法是把类转换成方法使用
]

重启，退出系统，重新登录成功

下面介绍另外一个知识点：form

在users下面新建一个froms文件：

from django import forms


class LoginForm(forms.Form):
    username = forms.CharField(required=True, min_length=3)  #  required=True 表示必填字段
    password = forms.CharField(required=True)

C:\Users\hlg\PycharmProjects\MxOnline\apps\users\views.py