https://mp.weixin.qq.com/wiki?t=resource/res_main&id=mp1421140543
回复图片消息
下面获取 MediaId
打开 素材管理 -> 新增临时素材
/Weixin/src/com/imooc/util/WeixinUtil.java
package com.imooc.util;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.KeyManagementException;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.NoSuchProviderException;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import com.imooc.po.AccessToken;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
public class WeixinUtil {
private static final String APPID = "wx3041db7fcb232fd7";
private static final String APPSECRET = "b2e7836bb3362339bd168d66d436cb7a";
private static final String ACCESS_TOKEN_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=APPID&secret=APPSECRET";
private static final String UPLOAD_URL = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/media/upload?access_token=ACCESS_TOKEN&type=TYPE";
public static JSONObject doGetStr(String url){
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
try {
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
if(entity != null){
String result = EntityUtils.toString(entity,"UTF-8");
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
}
} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonObject;
}
public static JSONObject doPostStr(String url,String outStr){
DefaultHttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
JSONObject jsonObject = null;
try {
httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(outStr,"UTF-8"));
HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
String result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8");
jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return jsonObject;
}
/**
* 获取 access_token
* @return
*/
public static AccessToken getAccessToken(){
AccessToken token = new AccessToken();
String url = ACCESS_TOKEN_URL.replace("APPID", APPID).replace("APPSECRET", APPSECRET);
JSONObject jsonObject = doGetStr(url);
if(jsonObject != null){
token.setToken(jsonObject.getString("access_token"));
token.setExpiresIn(jsonObject.getInt("expires_in"));
}
return token;
}
/**
* 文件上传
* @param filePath
* @param accessToken
* @param type
* @return
* @throws IOException
* @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException
* @throws NoSuchProviderException
* @throws KeyManagementException
*/
public static String upload(String filePath, String accessToken,String type) throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, NoSuchProviderException, KeyManagementException {
File file = new File(filePath);
if (!file.exists() || !file.isFile()) {
throw new IOException("文件不存在");
}
String url = UPLOAD_URL.replace("ACCESS_TOKEN", accessToken).replace("TYPE",type);
URL urlObj = new URL(url);
//连接
HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) urlObj.openConnection();
con.setRequestMethod("POST");
con.setDoInput(true);
con.setDoOutput(true);
con.setUseCaches(false);
//设置请求头信息
con.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");
con.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
//设置边界
String BOUNDARY = "----------" + System.currentTimeMillis();
con.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + BOUNDARY);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("--");
sb.append(BOUNDARY);
sb.append("\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Disposition: form-data;name=\"file\";filename=\"" + file.getName() + "\"\r\n");
sb.append("Content-Type:application/octet-stream\r\n\r\n");
byte[] head = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");
//获得输出流
OutputStream out = new DataOutputStream(con.getOutputStream());
//输出表头
out.write(head);
//文件正文部分
//把文件已流文件的方式 推入到url中
DataInputStream in = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
int bytes = 0;
byte[] bufferOut = new byte[1024];
while ((bytes = in.read(bufferOut)) != -1) {
out.write(bufferOut, 0, bytes);
}
in.close();
//结尾部分
byte[] foot = ("\r\n--" + BOUNDARY + "--\r\n").getBytes("utf-8");//定义最后数据分隔线
out.write(foot);
out.flush();
out.close();
StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();
BufferedReader reader = null;
String result = null;
try {
//定义BufferedReader输入流来读取URL的响应
reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(con.getInputStream()));
String line = null;
while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
buffer.append(line);
}
if (result == null) {
result = buffer.toString();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (reader != null) {
reader.close();
}
}
JSONObject jsonObj = JSONObject.fromObject(result);
System.out.println(jsonObj);
String typeName = "media_id";
if(!"image".equals(type)){
typeName = type + "_media_id";
}
String mediaId = jsonObj.getString(typeName);
return mediaId;
}
}
执行:/Weixin/src/com/imooc/test/WeixinTest.java
package com.imooc.test;
import com.imooc.po.AccessToken;
import com.imooc.util.WeixinUtil;
public class WeixinTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AccessToken token = WeixinUtil.getAccessToken();
System.out.println("票据:"+token.getToken());
System.out.println("有效时间:"+token.getExpiresIn());
String path = "G:/imooc.jpg";
try {
String mediaId = WeixinUtil.upload(path, token.getToken(), "image");
System.out.println(mediaId);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
输出结果:
/Weixin/src/com/imooc/po/Image.java
package com.imooc.po;
public class Image {
private String MediaId;
public String getMediaId() {
return MediaId;
}
public void setMediaId(String mediaId) {
MediaId = mediaId;
}
}
/Weixin/src/com/imooc/po/ImageMessage.java
package com.imooc.po;
public class ImageMessage extends BaseMessage{
private Image Image;
public Image getImage() {
return Image;
}
public void setImage(Image image) {
Image = image;
}
}
在 /Weixin/src/com/imooc/util/MessageUtil.java 添加方法
/**
* 组装图片消息
* @param toUserName
* @param fromUserName
* @return
*/
public static String initImageMessage(String toUserName,String fromUserName){
String message = null;
Image image = new Image();
image.setMediaId("o6k7h1lwDwu0Btjp741WGSRqNhUso8aW1iM5bziSmO9uaalXnBVVmGanNgY8Ggpv");
ImageMessage imageMessage = new ImageMessage();
imageMessage.setFromUserName(toUserName);
imageMessage.setToUserName(fromUserName);
imageMessage.setMsgType(MESSAGE_IMAGE);
imageMessage.setCreateTime(new Date().getTime());
imageMessage.setImage(image);
message = imageMessageToXml(imageMessage);
return message;
}
public static String imageMessageToXml(ImageMessage imageMessage){
XStream xstream = new XStream();
xstream.alias("xml", imageMessage.getClass());
return xstream.toXML(imageMessage);
}
使用