5-3 apiview方式实现商品列表页-1

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 09:23:01 发布

huanglianggu

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-06 09:23:01 发布

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分类专栏： Python前后端分离开发Vue+Django REST f

Python前后端分离开发Vue+Django REST f 专栏收录该内容

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django rest framework 简称drf

https://www.django-rest-framework.org/

安装之前

安装

pip install django-guardian

安装

pip install coreapi

安装两个之后

启动报错

"C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2018.2.4\bin\runnerw.exe" D:\Envs\MxShop\Scripts\python.exe "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2018.2.4\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py" --multiproc --qt-support=auto --client 127.0.0.1 --port 53863 --file C:/Users/huang/PycharmProjects/MxShop/manage.py runserver 8000
pydev debugger: process 18268 is connecting

Connected to pydev debugger (build 182.4505.26)
pydev debugger: process 11984 is connecting

Performing system checks...

Unhandled exception in thread started by <_pydev_bundle.pydev_monkey._NewThreadStartupWithTrace object at 0x000001A320B19E80>
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2018.2.4\helpers\pydev\_pydev_bundle\pydev_monkey.py", line 614, in __call__
    return self.original_func(*self.args, **self.kwargs)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\utils\autoreload.py", line 227, in wrapper
    fn(*args, **kwargs)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\runserver.py", line 125, in inner_run
    self.check(display_num_errors=True)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 359, in check
    include_deployment_checks=include_deployment_checks,
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 346, in _run_checks
    return checks.run_checks(**kwargs)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\registry.py", line 81, in run_checks
    new_errors = check(app_configs=app_configs)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\urls.py", line 16, in check_url_config
    return check_resolver(resolver)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\core\checks\urls.py", line 26, in check_resolver
    return check_method()
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 254, in check
    for pattern in self.url_patterns:
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 35, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 405, in url_patterns
    patterns = getattr(self.urlconf_module, "urlpatterns", self.urlconf_module)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\utils\functional.py", line 35, in __get__
    res = instance.__dict__[self.name] = self.func(instance)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\urls\resolvers.py", line 398, in urlconf_module
    return import_module(self.urlconf_name)
  File "C:\Users\huang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 978, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 961, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 950, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 655, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 678, in exec_module
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 205, in _call_with_frames_removed
  File "C:\Users\huang\PycharmProjects\MxShop\MxShop\urls.py", line 35, in <module>
    url(r'docs/', include_docs_urls(title="木星"))
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\documentation.py", line 68, in include_docs_urls
    permission_classes=permission_classes,
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\documentation.py", line 29, in get_docs_view
    permission_classes=permission_classes,
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\schemas\__init__.py", line 41, in get_schema_view
    urlconf=urlconf, patterns=patterns,
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\schemas\generators.py", line 257, in __init__
    assert coreapi, '`coreapi` must be installed for schema support.'
AssertionError: `coreapi` must be installed for schema support.

Process finished with exit code 0

难道是我环境搞错了

进入这个环境

安装两个

正常启动

访问报错：http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs/

"C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2018.2.4\bin\runnerw.exe" D:\Envs\MxShop\Scripts\python.exe "C:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2018.2.4\helpers\pydev\pydevd.py" --multiproc --qt-support=auto --client 127.0.0.1 --port 54011 --file C:/Users/huang/PycharmProjects/MxShop/manage.py runserver 8000
pydev debugger: process 5496 is connecting

Connected to pydev debugger (build 182.4505.26)
pydev debugger: process 7088 is connecting

Performing system checks...

System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
April 23, 2019 - 23:06:28
Django version 1.11, using settings 'MxShop.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CTRL-BREAK.
[23/Apr/2019 23:06:36] "GET /goods/ HTTP/1.1" 200 8809
[23/Apr/2019 23:06:40] "GET /docs HTTP/1.1" 301 0
Internal Server Error: /docs/
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\request.py", line 77, in wrap_attributeerrors
    yield
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\request.py", line 223, in user
    self._authenticate()
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\request.py", line 376, in _authenticate
    user_auth_tuple = authenticator.authenticate(self)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\authentication.py", line 129, in authenticate
    self.enforce_csrf(request)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\authentication.py", line 140, in enforce_csrf
    check.process_request(request)
AttributeError: 'CSRFCheck' object has no attribute 'process_request'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\exception.py", line 41, in inner
    response = get_response(request)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 187, in _get_response
    response = self.process_exception_by_middleware(e, request)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\core\handlers\base.py", line 185, in _get_response
    response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\views\decorators\csrf.py", line 58, in wrapped_view
    return view_func(*args, **kwargs)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\views\generic\base.py", line 68, in view
    return self.dispatch(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py", line 495, in dispatch
    response = self.handle_exception(exc)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\schemas\views.py", line 41, in handle_exception
    return super(SchemaView, self).handle_exception(exc)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py", line 455, in handle_exception
    self.raise_uncaught_exception(exc)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py", line 483, in dispatch
    self.initial(request, *args, **kwargs)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py", line 400, in initial
    self.perform_authentication(request)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\views.py", line 326, in perform_authentication
    request.user
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\request.py", line 223, in user
    self._authenticate()
  File "C:\Users\huang\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\contextlib.py", line 100, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\request.py", line 81, in wrap_attributeerrors
    six.reraise(type(exc), exc, info[2])
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\django\utils\six.py", line 685, in reraise
    raise value.with_traceback(tb)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\request.py", line 77, in wrap_attributeerrors
    yield
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\request.py", line 223, in user
    self._authenticate()
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\request.py", line 376, in _authenticate
    user_auth_tuple = authenticator.authenticate(self)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\authentication.py", line 129, in authenticate
    self.enforce_csrf(request)
  File "D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\authentication.py", line 140, in enforce_csrf
    check.process_request(request)
rest_framework.request.WrappedAttributeError: 'CSRFCheck' object has no attribute 'process_request'
[23/Apr/2019 23:06:40] "GET /docs/ HTTP/1.1" 500 156043

把

'rest_framework',

配置到 settings.py

拷贝过来

新建文件

C:\Users\huang\PycharmProjects\MxShop\apps\goods\serializers.py

------------------第二段视频了

Creating a Serializer class

C:\Users\huang\PycharmProjects\MxShop\apps\goods\serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers


class GoodsSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    name = serializers.CharField(required=True, max_length=100)
    click_num = serializers.IntegerField(default=0)

C:\Users\huang\PycharmProjects\MxShop\apps\goods\views.py

from .serializers import GoodsSerializer
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response

from .models import Goods

# Create your views here.


class GoodsListView(APIView):
    """
    List all snippets, or create a new snippet.
    """
    def get(self, request, format=None):
        goods = Goods.objects.all()[:10]
        goods_serializer = GoodsSerializer(goods, many=True)
        return Response(goods_serializer.data)

修改为下面一行

启动正常

访问：http://127.0.0.1:8000/goods/

报错：

WrappedAttributeError at /goods/

'CSRFCheck' object has no attribute 'process_request'

Request Method: 	GET
Request URL: 	http://127.0.0.1:8000/goods/
Django Version: 	1.11
Exception Type: 	WrappedAttributeError
Exception Value: 	

'CSRFCheck' object has no attribute 'process_request'

Exception Location: 	D:\Envs\MxShop\lib\site-packages\rest_framework\authentication.py in enforce_csrf, line 140
Python Executable: 	D:\Envs\MxShop\Scripts\python.exe
Python Version: 	3.6.0
Python Path: 	

['C:\\Users\\huang\\PycharmProjects\\MxShop\\extra_apps',
 'C:\\Users\\huang\\PycharmProjects\\MxShop\\apps',
 'C:\\Users\\huang\\PycharmProjects\\MxShop',
 'C:\\Users\\huang\\PycharmProjects\\MxShop',
 'C:\\Program Files\\JetBrains\\PyCharm 2018.2.4\\helpers\\pydev',
 'C:\\Users\\huang\\PycharmProjects\\MxShop',
 'C:\\Users\\huang\\PycharmProjects\\MxShop\\apps',
 'C:\\Users\\huang\\PycharmProjects\\MxShop\\extra_apps',
 'C:\\Program Files\\JetBrains\\PyCharm 2018.2.4\\helpers\\pydev',
 'C:\\Users\\huang\\.PyCharm2018.2\\system\\cythonExtensions',
 'D:\\Envs\\MxShop\\Scripts\\python36.zip',
 'C:\\Users\\huang\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\DLLs',
 'C:\\Users\\huang\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36\\lib',
 'C:\\Users\\huang\\AppData\\Local\\Programs\\Python\\Python36',
 'D:\\Envs\\MxShop',
 'D:\\Envs\\MxShop\\lib\\site-packages',
 'D:\\Envs\\MxShop\\lib\\site-packages\\setuptools-39.1.0-py3.6.egg',
 'C:\\Program Files\\JetBrains\\PyCharm '
 '2018.2.4\\helpers\\pycharm_matplotlib_backend']

Server time: 	星期二, 23 四月 2019 23:51:39 +0800

把 django 1.11 改成1.11.6之后

启动

访问又报错：

str returned non-string (type NoneType)

49	{% optional_logout request user %}

解决办法：

重新访问：

下面多显示一个图片字段

    goods_front_image = serializers.ImageField()

启动访问

huanglianggu

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5-3 apiview方式实现商品列表页-1

django rest framework 简称drfhttps://www.django-rest-framework.org/安装之前安装pip install django-guardian安装pip install coreapi安装两个之后启动报错"C:\Program Files\JetBra...
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