10-1 购物车功能需求分析和加入到购物车实现

https://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/fields/

https://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/relations/

第一步：

新建：C:\Users\huang\PycharmProjects\MxShop\apps\trade\serializers.py

from rest_framework import serializers

from goods.models import Goods
from .models import ShoppingCart


class ShopCartSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
    user = serializers.HiddenField(
        default=serializers.CurrentUserDefault()
    )
    nums = serializers.IntegerField(required=True, min_value=1,
                                    error_messages={
                                        "min_value": "商品数量不能小于1",
                                        "required": "请选择购买数量"
                                    })
    goods = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(required=True, queryset=Goods.objects.all())

    def create(self, validated_data):
        user = self.context["request"].user
        nums = validated_data["nums"]
        goods = validated_data["goods"]

        existed = ShoppingCart.objects.filter(user=user, goods=goods)

        if existed:
            existed = existed[0]
            existed.nums += nums
            existed.save()
        else:
            existed = ShoppingCart.objects.create(**validated_data)

        return existed

第二步：

C:\Users\huang\PycharmProjects\MxShop\apps\trade\views.py

from rest_framework import viewsets
from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
from rest_framework_jwt.authentication import JSONWebTokenAuthentication
from rest_framework.authentication import SessionAuthentication

from .serializers import ShopCartSerializer

from utils.permissions import IsOwnerOrReadOnly
from .models import ShoppingCart


class ShoppingCartViewset(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
    """
    购物车功能
    list:
        获取购物车详情
    create：
        加入购物车
    delete：
        删除购物记录
    """
    permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated, IsOwnerOrReadOnly)
    authentication_classes = (JSONWebTokenAuthentication, SessionAuthentication)
    serializer_class = ShopCartSerializer

    queryset = ShoppingCart.objects.all()

第三步：

# 购物车
router.register(r'shopcarts', ShoppingCartViewset, base_name="shopcarts")