Runtime.getRuntime().exec()

//打开windows记事本
Process su = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("notepad.exe");

//执行一条cmd指令时   (在E盘写出123到"a.txt"文件)
Process su = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(new String[]{"cmd","/c","echo '123'>a.txt"},null,new File("E:"));

//执行多条cmd指令时
       try {
            Process su = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("cmd",null,new File("E:"));
            //创建errStream和inputStream获取反馈信息
            new Thread(() -> {
                InputStream errorStream = su.getErrorStream();
                while(su.isAlive()) {
                    try {
                        InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(errorStream);
                        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
                        String line;
                        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                            System.out.println(line);
                        }
                        Thread.sleep(10);
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }).start();
            new Thread(() -> {
                InputStream inputStream = su.getInputStream();
                while(su.isAlive()) {
                    try {
                        InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(inputStream);
                        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
                        String line;
                        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
                            System.out.println(line);
                        }
                        Thread.sleep(10);
                    }catch (Exception e){
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }).start();
            String cmd = "echo '123'>a.txt\necho '456'>b.txt\nexit\n";//执行多条指令后,exit退出
            OutputStream outputStream = su.getOutputStream();
            outputStream.write(cmd.getBytes());//使用outputStream写出多条指令
            outputStream.flush();
            if(su.waitFor()!=0){//waitFor()==0时正常结束
                System.out.println("异常");
            }else{
                System.out.println("正常");
            }
            su.destroy();//销毁

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }