python中时间、日期、时间戳的转换

引入模块

 import time, datetime

str类型的日期转换为时间戳

# 字符类型的时间  
strtime = '2021-06-17 20:45:00'
# 转为时间数组  
timeArray = time.strptime(strtime, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")  
print timeArray      
#timeArray可以调用tm_year等  
print timeArray.tm_year   # 2021
# 转为时间戳 
timeStamp = int(time.mktime(timeArray)) 
print timeStamp  #1623933900 
# 结果如下 
# time.struct_time(tm_year=2021, tm_mon=6, tm_mday=17, tm_hour=20, tm_min=45, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=168, tm_isdst=-1)
# 2021
# 1623933900
strdate = '2021-06-17'
dateArray = time.strptime(strdate, "%Y-%m-%d")
dateStamp = int(time.mktime(dateArray)) 
print(dateArray)
print(dateStamp)
#time.struct_time(tm_year=2021, tm_mon=6, tm_mday=17, tm_hour=0, tm_min=0, tm_sec=0, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=168, tm_isdst=-1)
#1623859200

更改str类型日期的显示格式

strtime2 = "2021-06-17 21:00:00"
# 转为数组
timeArray = time.strptime(strtime2, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
# 转为其它显示格式 
> otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray) 
print(otherStyleTime) #2021/06/17 21:00:00

strtime3 = "2021/06/17 21:00:00" 
> timeArray = time.strptime(strtime3,
> "%Y/%m/%d %H:%M:%S") 
> otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y-%m-%d
> %H:%M:%S", timeArray) 
> print(otherStyleTime) #2021-06-17 21:00:00

时间戳转换为指定格式的日期

# time获取当前时间戳
now = int(time.time())     # 1623925328
timeArray = time.localtime(now)
print (now)
print (timeArray)
otherStyleTime = time.strftime("%Y--%m--%d %H:%M:%S", timeArray)
print (otherStyleTime)

# 结果如下
# time.struct_time(tm_year=2021, tm_mon=6, tm_mday=17, tm_hour=18, tm_min=21, tm_sec=27, tm_wday=3, tm_yday=168, tm_isdst=0)

# datetime获取当前时间，数组格式
now = datetime.datetime.now()
print (now)
otherStyleTime = now.strftime("%Y--%m--%d %H:%M:%S")
print (otherStyleTime)

# 结果如下：
#2021--06--17 18:21:27
#2021-06-17 18:21:27.163819
#2021--06--17 18:21:27

以上