一个基于Window Media Player控件的简单播放器

最近写了一个播放器，基于media player控件的，主界面如图：关键在网络搜索歌词和播放本地LRC文件，如下：

1.网络搜索歌词首先用CWMPMedia获取当前歌曲，调用getItemInfo(_T("Title")获取当前歌曲名字，然后通过CWebBrowser2访问百度MP3搜索对应歌词，接着通过IHTMLDocument2分析获取文档源码，找到歌词所在div，并进行一些转换，放到歌词对话框中，关键代码如下：

void CNannanDlg::PlayStateChangeOcx1(long NewState) { //NewState 10代表初始化的时候，9代表正在连接，3代表正在播放 if(NewState == 3) { CWMPMedia3 media = static_cast<CWMPMedia3>(m_player.get_currentMedia()); for(int i=0;i<m_list.GetItemCount();i++) { if(m_list.GetItemText(i,4) == media.get_sourceURL()) { m_currentIndex = i; m_list.RedrawItems(0,m_list.GetItemCount()); break; } } CString lrcUrl; CString path = media.get_sourceURL(); lrcUrl = path.Left(path.GetLength()-3) + _T("lrc"); if(!GenerateLrcArray(lrcUrl)) { CString name = media.getItemInfo(_T("Title")); m_browser.Navigate(_T("http://mp3.baidu.com/m?gate=0&z=0&cl=3&ct=150994944&sn=&lm=-1&cm=1&sc=1&bu=&rn=1&tn=baidump3lyric&word="+name+_T("&pn=0")),NULL,NULL,NULL,NULL); } m_lycIndex = 0; } // TODO: 在此处添加消息处理程序代码 } 

void CNannanDlg::DocumentCompleteExplorer3(LPDISPATCH pDisp, VARIANT* URL) { IHTMLDocument2* pHTMLDocument = static_cast<IHTMLDocument2*>(m_browser.get_Document()); if(pHTMLDocument) { HRESULT hr = S_OK; IHTMLElementCollection* pHTMLCollection; hr = pHTMLDocument->get_all(&pHTMLCollection); long length; hr = pHTMLCollection->get_length(&length); for(int i=0;i<length;i++) { CComPtr<IDispatch> lp; hr=pHTMLCollection->item(CComVariant((long)i),CComVariant(),&lp); CComQIPtr<IHTMLElement> pHTMLElement = lp; BSTR tagName; hr = pHTMLElement->get_tagName(&tagName); //下面两句代码将BSTR转换为CString CString name = COLE2CT(tagName); SysFreeString(tagName); if(name==_T("DIV")) { IHTMLStyle* pHTMLStyle; pHTMLElement->get_style(&pHTMLStyle); BSTR css; pHTMLStyle->get_cssText(&css); BSTR innerHTML; hr = pHTMLElement->get_innerHTML(&innerHTML); CString cssText = COLE2CT(css); SysFreeString(css); cssText = cssText.MakeLower(); cssText = cssText.Trim(); CString inner = COLE2CT(innerHTML); SysFreeString(innerHTML); if(cssText == _T("padding-left: 10px; line-height: 20px; padding-top: 1px"))//这个只针对于百度mp3的歌词搜索，歌词内容放在<div></div>里面，而这个div的style可以知道，全部源文件只有这一个div的style是这样 { inner.Replace(_T("["),_T("")); inner.Replace(_T("]"),_T("")); inner.Replace(_T("ar:"),_T("演唱:")); inner.Replace(_T("ti:"),_T("")); inner.Replace(_T("al:"),_T("专辑:")); inner.Replace(_T("by:"),_T("LRC编辑:")); inner.Replace(_T("<BR>"),_T("/r/n")); inner.Replace(_T("<FONT color=#c60a00>"),_T("")); inner.Replace(_T("</FONT>"),_T("")); int offset = inner.Find(_T("<DIV")); this->m_lrc.m_lycContent.SetWindowTextW(inner.Left(offset)); break; } } } pHTMLDocument->Release(); } } void CNannanDlg::SearchLYC(void) { IHTMLDocument2* pHTMLDocument = static_cast<IHTMLDocument2*>(m_browser.get_Document()); if(pHTMLDocument) { HRESULT hr = S_OK; IHTMLElementCollection* pHTMLCollection; hr = pHTMLDocument->get_all(&pHTMLCollection); long length; hr = pHTMLCollection->get_length(&length); for(int i=0;i<length;i++) { CComPtr<IDispatch> lp; hr=pHTMLCollection->item(CComVariant((long)i),CComVariant(),&lp); CComQIPtr<IHTMLElement> pHTMLElement = lp; BSTR tagName; hr = pHTMLElement->get_tagName(&tagName); //下面两句代码将BSTR转换为CString CString name = COLE2CT(tagName); SysFreeString(tagName); if(name==_T("DIV")) { BSTR innerHTML; hr = pHTMLElement->get_innerHTML(&innerHTML); MessageBox(innerHTML); CString inner = COLE2CT(innerHTML); SysFreeString(innerHTML); if(inner.Left(4) == _T("[ti:")) { inner.Replace(_T("<BR>"),_T("/r/n")); inner.Replace(_T("<FONT color=#c60a00>"),_T("")); inner.Replace(_T("</FONT>"),_T("")); int offset = inner.Find(_T("<DIV")); this->m_lrc.m_lycContent.SetWindowTextW(inner.Left(offset)); break; } } } pHTMLDocument->Release(); } } 

网络歌词如图：

2.读取本地LRC文件并滚动显示歌词，使用CStdioFile读取本地LRC文件，定义了一个结构体struct lycContent
{
 CString time;
 CString content;
 int rowIndex;
 int charNumber;
};用来存储每行的歌词，播放歌曲时，读取本地LRC文件，将歌词信息读取lycContent数组中，获取每行歌词对应的时间及内容，并对LRC的一些标识进行转换，如[ti:蓝莲花]转为蓝莲花，[ar:许巍]转为"演唱:许巍"，接着根据lycContent中的time进行排序。定义一个计时器，每秒运行一次OnTimer，在此函数中进行歌词的同步，通过CWMPControls获取当前播放时间，格式为03:02等，遍历lycContent数组，得到时间相等的值，改变歌词对话框中相应歌词的颜色，以达到同步的效果。同时另外定义一个计时器，每隔五秒滚动用于显示歌词的richedit控件(LineScroll)，以使所有歌词都能显示，关键代码如下：

bool CNannanDlg::GenerateLrcArray(CString lrcPath) { setlocale( LC_CTYPE, "chs" );//纠结了很久的乱码问题终于解决了 CString content; CStdioFile* s = new CStdioFile(); if(s->Open(lrcPath,CFile::modeReadWrite|CFile::shareDenyNone)) { int i = 0; while(s->ReadString(content)) { while(content.GetLength() != 0) { int index = content.Find(_T("[")); if(index != -1) { i++; content = content.Right(content.GetLength() - index - 1); } else { break; } } } m_lycArray = new lycContent[i]; m_lycCount = i; i = 0; s->SeekToBegin(); while(s->ReadString(content)) { while(content.GetLength() != 0) { int firLeft = content.Find(_T("[")); int firRight = content.Find(_T("]")); int lastRight = content.ReverseFind(_T(']')); if(firLeft != -1) { m_lycArray[i].rowIndex = i; m_lycArray[i].time = content.Left(firRight); m_lycArray[i].time.Replace(_T("["),_T("")); m_lycArray[i].content = content.Right(content.GetLength() - lastRight - 1); if(m_lycArray[i].content == _T("")) { m_lycArray[i].content = m_lycArray[i].time; m_lycArray[i].time = _T("99:99"); m_lycArray[i].content.Replace(_T("ar:"),_T("演唱:")); m_lycArray[i].content.Replace(_T("ti:"),_T("")); m_lycArray[i].content.Replace(_T("al:"),_T("专辑:")); m_lycArray[i].content.Replace(_T("by:"),_T("LRC编辑:")); m_lycArray[i].content.Replace(_T("offset:"),_T("时间补偿值:")); } m_lycArray[i].content = m_lycArray[i].content + _T("/t/r"); m_lycArray[i].charNumber = m_lycArray[i].content.GetLength(); i++; content = content.Right(content.GetLength() - firRight - 1); } else { break; } } } BubbleSort(m_lycCount);//歌词排序 //设置初始歌词范围 int startIndex = 0; for(int n=0;n<m_lycCount;n++) { if(m_lycArray[n].time == _T("99:99")) { startIndex = startIndex + m_lycArray[n].charNumber; } else { m_curLrcRange.cpMin = startIndex + m_lycArray[n].charNumber; m_curLrcRange.cpMax = m_curLrcRange.cpMin + m_lycArray[n+1].charNumber; break; } } for(int m=0;m<m_lycCount;m++) { m_lrc.m_lycContent.SetSel(-1, -1); m_lrc.m_lycContent.ReplaceSel(m_lycArray[m].content); } SetTimer(1,5000,NULL);//ID为1的第一个定时器，用于滚动歌词 SetTimer(2,1000,NULL);//ID为2的第二个定时器，用于标识出当前播放歌词 delete s;//释放掉指针 //delete m_lycArray; return true; } else { return false; } }

void CNannanDlg::OnTimer(UINT_PTR nIDEvent) { switch(nIDEvent) { case 1: { m_lrc.m_lycContent.LineScroll(1); break; } case 2: { CWMPControls control = static_cast<CWMPControls>(m_player.get_controls()); CString currentTime = control.get_currentPositionString(); int i; bool flag = false; for(i=0;i<m_lycCount;i++) { if(m_lycArray[i].time != _T("99:99")) { if(m_lycArray[i].time.Left(5) == currentTime) { flag = true; break; } } } if(flag == true) { CHARFORMAT cf; ZeroMemory(&cf, sizeof(CHARFORMAT)); cf.cbSize = sizeof(CHARFORMAT); cf.dwMask = CFM_BOLD | CFM_COLOR | CFM_FACE | CFM_ITALIC | CFM_SIZE | CFM_UNDERLINE; cf.crTextColor = RGB(0,0,0); //文字颜色 m_lrc.m_lycContent.SetSel(m_curLrcRange); m_lrc.m_lycContent.SetSelectionCharFormat(cf); if(i>0) { m_curLrcRange.cpMin = m_curLrcRange.cpMin + m_lycArray[i-1].charNumber; m_curLrcRange.cpMax = m_curLrcRange.cpMax + m_lycArray[i].charNumber; } ZeroMemory(&cf, sizeof(CHARFORMAT)); cf.cbSize = sizeof(CHARFORMAT); cf.dwMask = CFM_BOLD | CFM_COLOR | CFM_FACE | CFM_ITALIC | CFM_SIZE | CFM_UNDERLINE; cf.crTextColor = RGB(255,0,0); //文字颜色 m_lrc.m_lycContent.SetSel(m_curLrcRange); m_lrc.m_lycContent.SetSelectionCharFormat(cf); } break; } } //CWMPControls control = static_cast<CWMPControls>(m_player.get_controls()); CDialog::OnTimer(nIDEvent); }

歌词同步如图：

 

总结：这个程序使用了一些控件，media player控件，listcontrol控件(存放播放列表)，richedit2控件(存放歌词)，webbrowser控件(通过百度mp3进行歌词搜索)。由于时间仓促，只实现了简单的打开，添加(文件，文件夹)，最小化到托盘，主界面与歌词同时移动等等功能，快进，上下首，后退，调节音量等等在控件上可以操作，个人测试中，网络搜索歌词受网速影响，本地LRC歌词同步效果还行。