spring定时器一般有两种:
TimerTask、Quartz。本节只讲TimerTask
需要的包:
aopalliance-1.0.jar
commons-logging-1.1.1.jar
spring-aop-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-asm-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-beans-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-context-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-core-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar
spring-expression-3.0.6.RELEASE.jar
TimerTask实例:同时启动2个定时器,执行任务
定时执行任务的类继承TimerTask:
public class EmailReportTask extends TimerTask{
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println(" EmailReportTask Run... ");
}
}
public class PageReportTask extends TimerTask{
@Override
public void run() {
System.out.println("PageReportTask Run...");
}
}
spring的配置文件:
<!-- Bean --> <bean id="emailReportTask" class="com.hry.spring.timertask.EmailReportTask" /> <bean id="pageReportTask" class="com.hry.spring.timertask.PageReportTask" /> <!-- ScheduledTimerTask设置定时器属性 : period=定时器周期;delay=延迟多久启动 86400000代表24个小时;timerTask=执行定时任务的类对象 --> <bean id="emailReportScheduleReportTask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask"> <property name="timerTask" ref="emailReportTask" /> <property name="period" value="2000" /> <property name="delay" value="1000" /> </bean> <bean id="pageReportScheduleReportTask" class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.ScheduledTimerTask"> <property name="timerTask" ref="pageReportTask" /> <property name="period" value="2000" /> </bean> <!-- Spring的TimerFactoryBean负责启动定时任务; scheduledTimerTasks = 需要启动的定时器任务的列表--> <bean class="org.springframework.scheduling.timer.TimerFactoryBean"> <property name="scheduledTimerTasks"> <list> <ref bean="emailReportScheduleReportTask"/> <ref bean="pageReportScheduleReportTask"/> </list> </property> </bean>
测试代码:
public class TestBaseService {
protected ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
new String[]{
"classpath:resource/spring.xml"
}
);
@Test
public void timer(){
try{
// 这个是主线程,如果结束了,则定时器也会结束,所有设置时间要长
Thread.sleep(36 * 1000);
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
参考文献: