socket客户端服务器通信（单线程）

//Server.cpp
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include<time.h>
#include <windows.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
int main(){
  
int port=8888;
  WSADATA wsa;
//初始化套接字DLL
  if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa)!=0){
    printf("套接字初始化失败!");
    exit(-1);
  }
//创建套接字
  SOCKET serverSocket;
  if((serverSocket=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP))==INVALID_SOCKET){
    printf("创建套接字失败！");
    exit(-1);
  }
  struct sockaddr_in serverAddress;
  memset(&serverAddress,0,sizeof(sockaddr_in));
  serverAddress.sin_family=AF_INET;
  serverAddress.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
  serverAddress.sin_port = htons(port);
//绑定
  if(bind(serverSocket,(sockaddr*)&serverAddress,sizeof(serverAddress))==SOCKET_ERROR){
    printf("套接字绑定到端口失败！端口: %d\n",port);
    exit(-1);
  }
//进入侦听状态
  if(listen(serverSocket,SOMAXCONN)==SOCKET_ERROR){
    printf("侦听失败！");
    exit(-1);
  }
  printf("Server %d is listening......\n",port);
  SOCKET clientSocket;//用来和客户端通信的套接字
  struct sockaddr_in clientAddress;//用来和客户端通信的套接字地址
  memset(&clientAddress,0,sizeof(clientAddress));
  int addrlen = sizeof(clientAddress);
//接受连接
  if((clientSocket=accept(serverSocket,(sockaddr*)&clientAddress,&addrlen))==INVALID_SOCKET){
    printf("接受客户端连接失败！");
    exit(-1);
  }
  printf("Accept connection from %s\n",inet_ntoa(clientAddress.sin_addr));
  char buf[4096];
  while(1){
//接收数据
    int bytes;
  if((bytes=recv(clientSocket,buf,sizeof(buf),0))==SOCKET_ERROR){
    printf("接收数据失败!\n");
    exit(-1);
  }
  buf[bytes]='\0';
  printf("Message from %s: %s\n",inet_ntoa(clientAddress.sin_addr),buf);
//获取本机时间并赋给变量buf
  time_t timep;
  time(&timep);
  strcpy(buf,ctime(&timep));
 // printf("%s",buf);
//发送本机时间
  if(send(clientSocket,buf,strlen(buf),0)==SOCKET_ERROR){
    printf("发送数据失败！");
    exit(-1);
  }
  }
//清理套接字占用的资源
  WSACleanup();
return 0;

}

//Client.cpp
#include <winsock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
int main(){


//把字符串的IP地址转化为u_long
  char *ip1="127.0.0.1" ;
  int port=8888 ;
  unsigned long ip;
  if((ip=inet_addr(ip1))==INADDR_NONE){
    printf("不合法的IP地址：%s",ip1);
    exit(-1);
  }


  printf("Connecting to %s:%d......\n",inet_ntoa(*(in_addr*)&ip),port);
  WSADATA wsa;
//初始化套接字DLL
  if(WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2),&wsa)!=0){
    printf("套接字初始化失败!");
    exit(-1);
  }
//创建套接字
  SOCKET sock;
  if((sock=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,IPPROTO_TCP))==INVALID_SOCKET){
    printf("创建套接字失败！");
    exit(-1);
  }
  struct sockaddr_in serverAddress;
  memset(&serverAddress,0,sizeof(sockaddr_in));
  serverAddress.sin_family=AF_INET;
  serverAddress.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = ip;
  serverAddress.sin_port = htons(port);
//建立和服务器的连接
  if(connect(sock,(sockaddr*)&serverAddress,sizeof(serverAddress))==SOCKET_ERROR){
    printf("建立连接失败！");
    exit(-1);
  }
  char buf[4096];
  while(1){
    printf(">");
//从控制台读取一行数据
    gets(buf);
//发送给服务器
    if(send(sock,buf,strlen(buf),0)==SOCKET_ERROR){
      printf("发送数据失败！");
      exit(-1);
}
    int bytes;
    if((bytes=recv(sock,buf,sizeof(buf),0))==SOCKET_ERROR){
      printf("接收数据失败!\n");
      exit(-1);
}
    buf[bytes]='\0';
    printf("服务器所在机器的时间为: %s\n",buf);
  }
//清理套接字占用的资源
  WSACleanup();
return 0;
}